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Laboratory preparation of ammonia or NH3 requires using ammonium chloride and calcium hydroxide. The reaction equation is 2NH4Cl plus CaOH2 gives the products 2NH3 plus CaCl2 plus 2H2O. The ammonium chloride and calcium hydroxide are heated for this reaction.
potassium ion and hydroxyl ion will be produced and solution is alkaline
3 mole FeCl2 will react with 6 mole NaOH (stoechiometric mole ratio: 1 FeCl2 to 2 NaOH), so 3 mole FeCl2 (= 6 added -3 used) will be left over.
A reaction characterized by or causing the absorption of heat is called an endothermic or endoergic reaction.
Combustion of hydrogen gives a lot of heat and water. The stoichiometric reaction of hydrogen with oxygen is: 2H2(g) + O2(g) gives 2H2O(l) + 572 kJ Hydrogen's Enthalpy of Combustion is 286 kJ/mole
MgCl2(aq) + 2KOH(aq) --> Mg(OH)2(s) + 2KCl(aq)It is the molar ratio in the equation. Every mole of magnesium chloride requires 2 moles of potassium hydroxide. Thus 3 moles would need 6 moles of alkali for complete reaction. We don't have that much, so potassium hydroxide is the limiting reactant and we can only use 2 moles of the magnesium chloride and produce 2 moles of magnesium hydroxide.
a displacement reaction, magnesium displaces hydrogen because it is more reactive
These two substances readily react to produce magnesium chloride and hydrogen gas, The reaction equation is Mg(s)+ 2HCl(aq) = MgCl2(aq) + H2(g)
: since Magnesium oxide is a insoluble oxide but Magnesium chloride is a soluble salt, : chemical equation : : HCL(aq) + MgO(s) -----> MgCl(aq) + H2O(l) : HENCE, : ionic equation of Hydrochloric acid and Magnesium oxide: : H+(aq) + MgO(s) ----> Mg2+(aq) + H20(l)
Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl2 + H2
No, MgCl2 does not follow the octet rule. Magnesium typically forms ionic bonds with a 2+ charge, so in MgCl2, magnesium has only 8 electrons in its outer shell (2 from Mg and 6 from 2 Cl atoms), not a full octet.
The formula mass for MgCl2 (magnesium chloride) is calculated by adding the atomic masses of magnesium (Mg) and chlorine (Cl). The atomic mass of Mg is 24.31 g/mol and the atomic mass of Cl is 35.45 g/mol. Multiplying the atomic mass of Cl by 2 (since there are 2 chlorine atoms in MgCl2) and adding it to the atomic mass of Mg gives a formula mass of 95.21 g/mol for MgCl2.
Magnesium and water...Formula= magnesium + water --> magnesium hydroxide + hydrogenThe magnesium floats on the surface, this is a slow reaction but it much quicker with steam...Tiny bubbles of hydrogen form on the surface and gives off hydrogen gas. This is an alkali although the metal itself isn't.Magnesium and steam...Formula= magnesium + steam --> magnesium oxide + hydrogenThe magnesium reacts extremely quickly and bubbles form on the surface as it fizzes and pops it is a very vigorous reaction. But it eventually stops because the magnesium hydroxide formed is almost insoluble in water and forms a barrier on the magnesium preventing any further reaction.Mia StradlingMagnesium metals are not affected by water at room temperature. Magnesium generally is a slow-reacting element, but reactivity increases with oxygen levels. Furthermore, magnesium reacts with water vapor to magnesium hydroxide and hydrogen gas:Mg (s) + 2H2O(g) -> Mg(OH)2(aq) + H2(g)Mg0 - 2e -> Mg2+ reducer, oxidation2H+ + 2e -> H20 oxidant, reduction
The chemical reaction for Magnesium (Mg) in Sulfuric acid (H2SO4) is given by the equation: Mg + H2SO4 ---> MgSO4 + H2 gas. The products of this reaction are Magnesium Sulfate (MgSO4, a salt) and elemental Hydrogen (H2, a gas), as shown in the equation.
To determine the theoretical yield of magnesium chloride (MgCl₂) from the reaction of magnesium hydroxide (Mg(OH)₂) with hydrochloric acid (HCl), we first identify the balanced chemical equation: Mg(OH)₂ + 2 HCl → MgCl₂ + 2 H₂O. The molar mass of Mg(OH)₂ is approximately 58.3197 g/mol, and that of MgCl₂ is about 95.211 g/mol. Calculating the moles of Mg(OH)₂ in 50.6 g gives about 0.868 moles, while 45.0 g of HCl corresponds to about 1.23 moles. Since the reaction requires 2 moles of HCl for every mole of Mg(OH)₂, HCl is in excess. The limiting reagent is Mg(OH)₂, producing 0.868 moles of MgCl₂. Therefore, the theoretical yield of MgCl₂ is approximately 82.7 grams (0.868 moles × 95.211 g/mol).
Ammonium hydroxide is an alkali because it gives OH- ions in water and gives a salt on reaction with an acid.
Magnesium is a reactive metal in groupe two of the periodic table and reacts with oxygen gas in group six to produce Magnesium Oxide. The reaction is as follows: 2Mg + O2 gives 2MgO