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In the reaction MgCl2 plus 2KOH gives magnesium hydroxide plus 2KCl if 3 moles of MgCl2 are added to 4 moles KOH what determines how much magnesium hydroxide is made?

MgCl2(aq) + 2KOH(aq) --> Mg(OH)2(s) + 2KCl(aq)It is the molar ratio in the equation. Every mole of magnesium chloride requires 2 moles of potassium hydroxide. Thus 3 moles would need 6 moles of alkali for complete reaction. We don't have that much, so potassium hydroxide is the limiting reactant and we can only use 2 moles of the magnesium chloride and produce 2 moles of magnesium hydroxide.


What type of reaction is Mg and Cl2 gives MgCl2?

a displacement reaction, magnesium displaces hydrogen because it is more reactive


What is the reaction between hydrochloric acid and magnesium?

These two substances readily react to produce magnesium chloride and hydrogen gas, The reaction equation is Mg(s)+ 2HCl(aq) = MgCl2(aq) + H2(g)


Chemical equation for magnesium oxide and hydrochloric acid?

: since Magnesium oxide is a insoluble oxide but Magnesium chloride is a soluble salt, : chemical equation : : HCL(aq) + MgO(s) -----> MgCl(aq) + H2O(l) : HENCE, : ionic equation of Hydrochloric acid and Magnesium oxide: : H+(aq) + MgO(s) ----> Mg2+(aq) + H20(l)


What is the balanced equation for Magnesium plus hydrochloric gives rise to magnesium chloride plus hydrogen?

Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl2 + H2


Does MgCl2 follow the octet rule?

No, MgCl2 does not follow the octet rule. Magnesium typically forms ionic bonds with a 2+ charge, so in MgCl2, magnesium has only 8 electrons in its outer shell (2 from Mg and 6 from 2 Cl atoms), not a full octet.


Calculate the formula mass for MgCl2?

The formula mass for MgCl2 (magnesium chloride) is calculated by adding the atomic masses of magnesium (Mg) and chlorine (Cl). The atomic mass of Mg is 24.31 g/mol and the atomic mass of Cl is 35.45 g/mol. Multiplying the atomic mass of Cl by 2 (since there are 2 chlorine atoms in MgCl2) and adding it to the atomic mass of Mg gives a formula mass of 95.21 g/mol for MgCl2.


What happens if magnesium reacts with water?

Magnesium and water...Formula= magnesium + water --> magnesium hydroxide + hydrogenThe magnesium floats on the surface, this is a slow reaction but it much quicker with steam...Tiny bubbles of hydrogen form on the surface and gives off hydrogen gas. This is an alkali although the metal itself isn't.Magnesium and steam...Formula= magnesium + steam --> magnesium oxide + hydrogenThe magnesium reacts extremely quickly and bubbles form on the surface as it fizzes and pops it is a very vigorous reaction. But it eventually stops because the magnesium hydroxide formed is almost insoluble in water and forms a barrier on the magnesium preventing any further reaction.Mia StradlingMagnesium metals are not affected by water at room temperature. Magnesium generally is a slow-reacting element, but reactivity increases with oxygen levels. Furthermore, magnesium reacts with water vapor to magnesium hydroxide and hydrogen gas:Mg (s) + 2H2O(g) -> Mg(OH)2(aq) + H2(g)Mg0 - 2e -> Mg2+ reducer, oxidation2H+ + 2e -> H20 oxidant, reduction


What is the observation when H2SO4 reacts with MgCl2?

The chemical reaction for Magnesium (Mg) in Sulfuric acid (H2SO4) is given by the equation: Mg + H2SO4 ---> MgSO4 + H2 gas. The products of this reaction are Magnesium Sulfate (MgSO4, a salt) and elemental Hydrogen (H2, a gas), as shown in the equation.


A 50.6 grams sample of magnesium hydroxide (Mg(OH)2) is reacted with 45.0 grams of hydrochloric acid (HCl). What is the theoretical yield of magnesium chloride (MgCl2) Mg(OH)2 plus 2 HCl MgCl2 plus 2?

To determine the theoretical yield of magnesium chloride (MgCl₂) from the reaction of magnesium hydroxide (Mg(OH)₂) with hydrochloric acid (HCl), we first identify the balanced chemical equation: Mg(OH)₂ + 2 HCl → MgCl₂ + 2 H₂O. The molar mass of Mg(OH)₂ is approximately 58.3197 g/mol, and that of MgCl₂ is about 95.211 g/mol. Calculating the moles of Mg(OH)₂ in 50.6 g gives about 0.868 moles, while 45.0 g of HCl corresponds to about 1.23 moles. Since the reaction requires 2 moles of HCl for every mole of Mg(OH)₂, HCl is in excess. The limiting reagent is Mg(OH)₂, producing 0.868 moles of MgCl₂. Therefore, the theoretical yield of MgCl₂ is approximately 82.7 grams (0.868 moles × 95.211 g/mol).


Is ammonium hydroxide an akali or an acid?

Ammonium hydroxide is an alkali because it gives OH- ions in water and gives a salt on reaction with an acid.


Reaction of magnesium with oxygen?

Magnesium is a reactive metal in groupe two of the periodic table and reacts with oxygen gas in group six to produce Magnesium Oxide. The reaction is as follows: 2Mg + O2 gives 2MgO