To determine how allele frequency changes
The equation to calculate the work done is: Work done (J) = force applied (n) x distance moved of force (m)
Forces only do work if they move things. You could push on a brick wall all day but you would still not do any work. If you stand still, your feet are pushing on the ground, but you are not doing any work, You could be asleep. So, forces only do work if they move and actually do something. In cases where you might say that only half of a force did work, then it's best to say that you have two forces. One that did work and one that did nothng. In cases where a force has only done half the work, then you would have to wait for that force to finish the other half, or get a new force.
The equation for work is: work = force x displacement or W = Fd Since the car isn't moving, it has a displacement of zero. This therefore means that even though the force applied by the person on the car may be extremely large, the work done will be equal to zero. For example, if the person exerts a force of 15000 N, the equation will look like this: W = Fd W = (15000 N) x (0 m) W = 0 J
Joule is a measure of energy, also called work, and it doesn't matter what type of energy it is. Work is normally used to describe mechanical energy but it is still measured in Joules.
Conductors of electricity are usually metals although there are a few cases where non metals are conductors as well such as graphite and types of salt solutions, hope this answers your question.
it ruins the equilibrium
To determine how allele frequency changes - APEX
Evolution is changes in the gene pool's allele frequencies.Evolution is changes in the gene pool's allele frequencies
Allele frequency is stable
What all the ideal non-real conditions of the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium predict; no evolution takes place. Mating is assortative, non-random in the real world and sexual selection is at work when assortative mating takes place, thus evolution.
It really depends on the type of equation. Sometimes you can know, from experience with similar equations. But in many cases, you have to actually do the work of trying to solve the equation.
there was never a problem to begin with
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yes
It depends on what you make p equal to. P is usually the frequency of the dominant allele, which makes q the frequency of the recessive allele, but they can be switched. As long as p is one frequency and q is the other, the formula will work. So if you have the dominant allele frequency (A) =.6 then the recessive allele frequency (a) =.4, because p+q=1 When you plug the frequencies into the hardy-weinberg equation p^2 +2(p)(q) + (q)^2 = 1 then you have (0.6)^2 + 2(0.4)(0.6) + (0.4)^2 = 1 (0.6)^2 = 0.36 which is the frequency of dominant homozygotes 2(0.4)(0.6)=0.48 which is the frequency of heterozygotes (0.)^2 = 0.16 which is the frequency of recessive homozygotes If you have a population of 100 people, these frequencies would mean that: 36 people would be AA 48 people would be Aa 16 people would be aa Which would mean that 36+48=84 people would exhibit the dominant trait and 16 people would show the recessive trait.
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