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The monomers of nucleic acid polymers are the nucleotides. Each is composed of a sugar-phosphate backbone and one of four bases as a side group. In RNA the sugar is ribose, in DNA the sugar is deoxyribose.
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What are the four macromolecules of life?
The four major macromolecules are proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, and nucleic acids.
How did scientists convert information when using reverse transcriptase insulin research?
from amino acid to nucleic acids
What elements make up nucleic acids?
Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen, and Phosphorus are the elements that make up nucleic acids.
Nucleic acids are made of what elements?
Nucleic acids consist of a phosphate group, a sugar group and a nitrogenous base. The phosphate contains phosphorus and oxygen, the sugar group has carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, and the base has carbon, hydrogen, oxygen and nitrogen.
Why was the evolution of nucleic acids important to the evolution of protocells?
Nucleic acids have a number of important features. They are self replicating, and they also have the capacity to synthesize proteins. These proteins, in turn, can regulate or cause all other biochemical processes involved in life. So nucleic acids become the means to store information about how any organism functions, and to bring about those functions as needed.
What subunits make up nucleic acids?
The subunits making up nucleic acids are nucleotides
What are the nucleic acids subunits?
Nucleotides
What subunits make up a starch?
carbohydrates dna subunits are nucleic acids. Nucleic acid subunits are nucleotides.
Are amino acids in genes?
No, amino acids are the subunits which compose proteins. The subunits of genes, so to speak, are nucleic acids.
What are the subunits that make up nucleic acids?
nucleotides
Are the subunits in nucleic acids similar?
The differences in nucleic acid atomic structure, namely the Hydrogen Bonds - 2 for an AT pair and 3 for a GC pair -, are way too small to be called 'subunits'.
What are subunits making up nucleic acid?
Nucleotides are smaller subunits that make up nucleic acids.
What are the subunits of macromolecules called?
Carbohydrates = monosaccharidesProteins = amino acidsLipids = triglycerideNucleic Acids = nucleotides
Nucleic acids are polymers of smaller subunits that are called what?
Nucleic acids are composed of monomers called nucleotides.
Are nucleic acids polymers?
Both are made from smaller subunits that are joined by covalent bonds. In the case of proteins, these subunits are called amino acids. They are joined by special covalent bonds called peptide bonds. In the case of nucleic acids, the subunits are called nucleotides, which are a combination of a sugar (ribose or deoxyribose), phosphate group, and one of four possible bases (adenine, thymine, guanine, or cytosine). The nucleotides are covalently bonded along the "ladder" of the DNA molecule. Another feature of polymers is that the covalent bond that links the subunits (or monomers) is formed by dehydration synthesis, that is, a removal of a water molecule.
What four types of organic molecules found in living things?
The four main categories of organic compounds in organisms are proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, and nucleic acids.
What are DNA and RNA examples of?
Nucleic acids
