A PH3 molecule has a triangular pyramidal shape. The central atom is the Phosphorus atom, which is connected to three Hydrogen atoms.
Rutherford supposed that the atom had a central positive nucleus surrounded by negative electrons.
published his atomic theory describing the atom as having a central positive nucleus surrounded by negative orbiting electrons. or so my book says...
CARBON
The water molecule is one oxygen atom connected to two separate hydrogen atoms. The three are not in a perfect straight line, though there is symmetry through the central oxygen atom.
atom as we all know is a basic unit of matter that consists of dense central nucleus surrounded by a cloud of negatively charged electrons. The atomic nucleus contains a mix of positively charged protons and electrically neutral neutrons. the word atom is not a commonly heard word reasons being is that it is the smallest recognised division of a chemical element hoping this helped!
No, PH3 is not symmetric. The molecule has a pyramidal shape due to the lone pair on the central phosphorus atom. This asymmetry contributes to the overall molecular geometry of PH3.
The parent structure of PH3 is trigonal pyramidal. It consists of a central phosphorus atom with three hydrogen atoms bonded to it, giving it a pyramidal shape.
The central atom in the hypothetical iodite ion would be surrounded by 10 electrons
Oxygen atoms ... two oxygen atoms, to be exact.
An atom is composed of a single central nucleus, which contains protons and neutrons, surrounded by orbiting electrons.
The central part of an atom is called the nucleus. It contains protons and neutrons, surrounded by orbiting electrons.
The formula PH3 represents one phosphorus atom and three hydrogen atoms. Therefore, PH3 has a total of four atoms.
There is 1 lone pair on the phosphorus atom in PH3.
Trigonal pyramidal refers to a molecular geometry in which there are three atoms bonded to a central atom, creating a pyramid-like shape with a bond angle of around 107 degrees. This geometry is commonly found in molecules with a central atom surrounded by three bonding pairs and one lone pair of electrons. Examples of molecules with a trigonal pyramidal shape include ammonia (NH3) and phosphine (PH3).
PH3
A PH3 molecule contains 4 atoms: 1 phosphorus and 3 hydrogen.
Both PH3 and NH3 have 3 bonding pairs and 1 lone pair of electrons around the central atom, and so are both trigonal pyramidal in shape. The bond angle in NH3 is less than 109.5º and that in PH3 is less than that in NH3 (maybe around 109º). The reason for this has to due with electronegativity. The N atom is more electronegative than the P atom and thus electron density of N's bonding electrons are closer to the N, and so they exert a greater repulsion on each other. This greater repulsion compared to that seen PH3 makes the bond angle slighter greater in NH3. P being less electronegative than N doesn't draw it's electrons as close so they don't repel as much.