a polar body
Edited answer:
Synapsis
Independent assortment.
reduction paring
tetrad
The random distribution of homologous chromosomes during meiosis is called independent assortment
Gametes are produced by a type of cell division called meiosis. Meiosis results in four daughter cells each with half the number of chromosomes of the parent cell.
The four cells formed as a result of meiosis are called daughter cells.
Yes. Chromosomes come in pairs and the child has them from both parents. Sometimes, one pair can have an extra third one. This conditions is possibly called Down Disease. Children are slower in development and have visible facial disorders. Their faces look different. You can try google that.
Meiosis produces gametes which have half the number of chromosomes that other cells of the body have.
meiosis
Segregation distortion, non-mendelian segregation.
Tetrad
synapsis
Usually they dont as homologous chromosomes form bivalents with other homologous chromosomes and crossing over occurs between the 2. But if a chiasmata does form between the t homologous chromosomes they can change information.
During meiosis, the homologous chromosomes come together during prophase I. Pairs of homologous chromosomes align during a process called synapsis and form a tetrad (four sister chromatids, two from each pair of homologous chromosomes). During synapsis, crossing over may occur, during which homologous chromosomes exchange genetic material.
crossing over.
Nondisjunction is the failure of homologous chromosomes or chromatids to segregate during mitosis or meisos with the result that one daughter cell has both of a pair of parental chromosomes or chromatids and the other has none. An example is Trisomy 21, which is also called Down's Syndrome. This person has 3 chromosome #21.Nondisjunction of genes occur during meiosis I when homologous chromosomes fail to separate or during meiosis II when there is unequal distribution of chromosomes. This leads to aneuploidy.
the stage is called the "first division"
The random distribution of homologous chromosomes during meiosis is called independent assortment
Meiosis Stage II.
Crossing-over is when segments of homologous chromosomes switch places. This process occurs during prophase I of meiosis and results in recombinant chromosomes. This adds to the variation seen in offspring.