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by definition, a chemical behaves as an oxidizing agent only when it accepts electrons

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What redox conditions will produce a spontaneous reaction?

The sum of the voltages of the half-reactions is positive.


Can oxygen accept and donate electrons?

Under normal conditions of temperature and pressure, oxygen gains electrons. The outermost orbital in an oxygen atom has four electrons., i.e., the outermost orbit has six electrons. Hence, to reach the octet configuration, oxygen can take two more electrons. Thus, oxygen is electronegative.


What are ions and under what conditions are they produced?

When atoms gain or lose electrons.


Why does xenon react?

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Valance electrons. When you get to core electrons the ionization energy is extremely high and found under plasma conditions.


What conditions under combustion can take place?

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Does germanium form ions?

Germanium can form ions, although it is more common for germanium to share electrons in covalent bonds rather than donate or receive electrons to form ions. In certain chemical reactions, germanium can lose or gain electrons to form Ge2+ or Ge4+ ions, but this is less common compared to other elements.


What is NaCIO4?

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Does carbon give or take electrons?

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This might be a fundamental description of a semiconductor material.


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