by definition, a chemical behaves as an oxidizing agent only when it accepts electrons
To what, under which conditions?
None. Electrons are found in energy levels outside the nucleus, not in it. An atomic number of 20 tells you there are 20 protons in the nucleus of an atom, and 20 electrons in energy levels (or shells or orbitals depending on which model of the atom you are using) outside the nucleus.
experiment
A science experiment
The type of fossil that is formed is determined by the conditions under which an organism died and how it was buried
The sum of the voltages of the half-reactions is positive.
Under normal conditions of temperature and pressure, oxygen gains electrons. The outermost orbital in an oxygen atom has four electrons., i.e., the outermost orbit has six electrons. Hence, to reach the octet configuration, oxygen can take two more electrons. Thus, oxygen is electronegative.
Yes, Cr³⁺ can oxidize silver (Ag) under certain conditions. Chromium in the +3 oxidation state can act as an oxidizing agent, meaning it can accept electrons from silver, which would be oxidized to Ag⁺. This reaction depends on the specific conditions and concentrations of the reactants involved.
Xenon, a noble gas, is typically unreactive due to its filled valence electron shell. However, under extreme conditions or with strong oxidizing agents, xenon can form compounds by sharing electrons with other elements to achieve a more stable electron configuration.
When atoms gain or lose electrons.
Valance electrons. When you get to core electrons the ionization energy is extremely high and found under plasma conditions.
Germanium can form ions, although it is more common for germanium to share electrons in covalent bonds rather than donate or receive electrons to form ions. In certain chemical reactions, germanium can lose or gain electrons to form Ge2+ or Ge4+ ions, but this is less common compared to other elements.
Combustion can take place under conditions of sufficient heat (ignition temperature), fuel, and oxygen. The heat initiates the reaction, fuel provides the substance to burn, and oxygen serves as the oxidizing agent. These conditions are necessary to sustain the combustion process.
Positive ions, or cations, are formed when atoms lose one or more electrons. This typically occurs in metals, such as sodium (Na), potassium (K), and calcium (Ca), which have a tendency to donate electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration. Nonmetals can also form positive ions under certain conditions, but they are more commonly known for forming negative ions, or anions, by gaining electrons.
Carbon's electronic configuration is-2,4 and hence it has 4 electrons in the outer most shell. Therefore it is highly difficult for it to give electrons and highly difficult for it to be stable after gaining an additional 4 electrons. But Carbon does give and also take electrons under certain favourable conditions.
NaClO4 is sodium perchlorate, which is a chemical compound commonly used as an oxidizing agent in chemistry and industry. It is a white crystalline solid that is soluble in water and stable under normal conditions.
A stable compound is a chemical substance where the atoms are bonded together in a way that does not easily break apart under normal conditions. It has a well-defined structure and can exist in a relatively unchanged state for a long period of time.