Make a solid dissolve more quickly by increasing: 1. the temperature of the liquid. 2. the surface area of the solid (e.g. cut it in half). 3. increase the pressure of the liquid on the solid.
Saturated. But you can change the conditions and supersaturate many solutions.
A sugar cube will - one, sugar cubes are designed specifically to dissolve quickly into solvents such as tea, coffee, liquids to make solutions. Granulated sugar, on the other hand, is often a solute for solid solvents such as flour etc. However, the granulated sugar can be dissolved more quickly if stirred, which makes the solute particles attract to the solvent particles more efficiently.
The rate of dissolution of a solid is dependent on the surface area reaction. By crushing the cube, the surface area is greatly increased, thus increasing the rate of dissolution.
Typically, it goes like this: Solute + Solvent = Solution But a liquid can also dissolve in liquid; gas in liquid; gas in solid and finally solid in solid. Solid solutions are common in metal compounds. Two compounds/element with suitable crystal lattice structures maybe melted and mixed in proper composition. The additional atoms/compounds take up space in the existing crystal lattice or distort it in a certain way to form a new material. The properties of this new material may be totally different from the individual components (example A) or be an enhancement of the properties of the old components (example B). example A: Alloys example B: Iron and Carbon will make Steel; Lead Zirconate Titanate and additive atoms for advanced Piezoelectric materials
When you increase the temperature the solubility of a solute in a solution increases. This is due to the fact that heat is required to break the bonds that are holding the molecules in the solid together. Note that the opposite is true for gases, though.
Heat and stir it
Solids generally dissolve more quickly in warm water compared to cold water. This is because warm water molecules move faster and have more energy, facilitating the breakdown and dispersal of the solid particles.
No
The smaller the particles, the more quickly and easily they dissolve. A powdered solute will dissolve faster than a large piece of the same solute.
Solids dissolve in water of a higher or lower temperature depending on what the solid actually is.
You can make salt dissolve more quickly by stirring it into hot water or using finer salt particles that have a larger surface area. You could also increase the agitation of the solution to help the salt particles interact with the water more effectively.
More gas
The solvent molecules bump into the solid more often.
If you try to dissolve a lot of solid in a small amount of liquid, you may reach a point where the liquid becomes saturated and can no longer dissolve any more of the solid. The excess solid will remain undissolved at the bottom of the container.
Not all the solids will dissolve in water. Different solids have different solubilities (some will dissolve more than others). The higher temperature, the more will dissolve
yes it does
heated, as the increase in temperature generally increases the solubility of solids in liquids. However, once a solution is saturated, adding more solute will not dissolve and will instead remain as solid at the bottom of the container.