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Automatic responses to certain stimuli also known as conditioned responses occur when a certain stimulus is paired with an involuntary response. An example of this is Pavlovs famous experiment with dogs where he paired the ringing of a bell with the presentation of food. Over time the dogs learned to salivate at the sound of the bell even without the food being presented. This is an example of a conditioned response.

Other examples of automatic responses to certain stimuli include:

  • Fear response a person may freeze or become panicked when they hear a loud noise
  • Gag reflex a person may reflexively gag when presented with certain tastes or smells
  • Startle response a person may jump when a sudden loud noise is heard

Automatic responses to certain stimuli are a form of learning and can be beneficial in certain situations such as when a person has a fear of loud noises. By pairing the loud noise with a calm response the person can learn to become desensitized to the noise and no longer experience fear.

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Maude Kulas

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2y ago

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