Universal ( indicating a global flood)
Uniform (sea-life tends to be on the bottom, followed by amphibians, reptiles, mammals & few men, indicating a global flood)
Distinct species (no gradual evolution)
Preservation of soft structures, no intermediate earth layer and trans-strata trees- showing rapid deposition
C). a narrow time range and a wide geographic range
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A tropites fossil is a fossil of a tropites. A tropites is a genus of coiled ammonite. They only existed for about 20 million years, which makes it a good index fossil.
To compare the relative ages of fossils, scientists use an early recognized species called an index fossil. An index fossil must have existed for a short period time and must have covered a wide geographical range.
four advantages for fossil fuels: Fossil fuels have high energy density, are readily transportable, are usable with current infrastructure, and
Geologists use index fossils to date the rock layers they are found in and to correlate similar rock layers in different locations. Three characteristics of a good index fossil are: widespread distribution, short duration in the geologic time scale, and easily recognizable features.
An index fossil must be of a rapidly evolving organism that only existed for a specific period of time, is easily recognizable, is abundantly preserved, and was widespread geographically. Most index fossils are therefore of marine organisms.
This is called an index fossil.
It must be distinct from other organisms. It must have lived in a very wide geographic region
Index fossils must be widespread geographically, have a short stratigraphic range, and be easily identifiable. These characteristics make them useful for determining the relative ages of rock layers and correlating them across different locations.
C). a narrow time range and a wide geographic range
They are called index fossils.
Index fossils help scientists figure out the plants and animals that were alive in a certain time period. There are different types of index fossils that are used for different amounts of time.
The absolute age of the index fossil was determine by radioactive dating or another absolute method
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An index fossil. An index fossil's age is known, allowing scientists to know the relative age of other fossils based on their position relative to the index fossil. (Ex. If a fossil is deeper in the earth, it is older than the index fossil)
The relative age of a fossil that can be determined by comparing it to an index fossil is called biostratigraphic dating. This method relies on the known age range of the index fossil to estimate the relative age of the fossil being studied.