What are the kinds of reasoning and give examples?

Answer 1

There are several kinds of reasoning, including deductive, inductive, and abductive reasoning. Deductive reasoning involves drawing specific conclusions from general principles, such as "All humans are mortal; Socrates is human; therefore, Socrates is mortal." Inductive reasoning involves forming generalizations based on specific observations, like noticing that "the sun has risen in the east every day" and concluding "the sun will rise in the east tomorrow." Abductive reasoning is about inferring the best explanation for a set of observations, such as concluding that a patient has a specific illness based on their symptoms and medical history.