Alcohol can be used for medicinal purposes, such as cleaning wounds, or even pain relief - as it was used in the eighteenth century, before things like morphine and other pain relief drugs used in hospitals.
And it can be used as fuel for fires, like if you have a bonfire or are just burning garbage, or for a fireplace for warmth, for people who don't have electricity. (Yes, there are plenty of people who live without electricity - like the Amish.)
Alcohol is also useful in cleaning, because it is fermented, like Vinegar.
But a lot of people just drink it.
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OH- is a hydroxide ion, if the dash is a superscript. It can be the functional group in alcohols but the dash would normally precede it in that case.
Alcohol found in alcoholic beverages is lighter than water. It is called ethanol. But as far as chemistry is concerned alcohols are a large family of organic compounds. Alcohols are compounds whose molecules have a hydroxyl group attached to saturated carbon atom1 of a carbon chain. The chain may be short or long. Most monohydroxy alcohols are lighter than water. Some Diols(containing two hydroxyl groups ) and Triols(containing three hydroxyl groups ) are heavier than water. Example of diol heavier than water- ethylene glycol. Example of triol heavier than water-glycerol.
There are three types of alcohols, ethyl alcohol, propyl alcohol and methyl alcohol. Ethyl alcohol is the type that is consumed.
Borane takes aldehydes to primary alcohols and ketones to secondary alcohols it also reduces esters but only slowly
The diamonds are not soluble in alcohols.
Ter. alcohols are those in which alpha carbon (carbon bearing halogen atom) is attached to three other carbon atoms, in aldehyde there is only one and in ketones there are two carbons attached to alpha carbon so by hydrogenation aldehydes may be converted into primary alcohols and ketones into secondary alcohols so preparation of ter. alcohols is not possible. however ketones with Grignard's reagents may produce tertiary alcohols.
They've got an oxygen atom between the carbon backbone (or atom, in the case of methanol) and a hydrogen atom at one or more points. This pair of atoms, an oxygen and a hydrogen, is called a hydroxyl group. There are a LOT of different alcohols. Some have only one hydroxyl group. These are the monohydric alcohols, of which there are three: methanol, ethanol and isopropanol. Some have two, and these are the diols. The glycols are diols. Alcohols with three hydroxyl groups are triols. Glycerol is a triol. The final group are the polyols, which have more than three hydroxyls - in most cases thousands of them. Most polyols are used to make plastic.
Alcohols can be considered organic equivalents of inorganic water. Alcohols can form hydrogen bonds with water and low weight alcohols are miscible in water.
There are too many different alcohols for any question dealing with "all" alcohols to be answered. Also, the answer will depend on the relative quantities of the alcohols in the mixture.
2 alcohols, 2 keytones, and 1 Alkene(C=C)
All primary (10) alcohols may be oxidized to aldehydes.
Tertiary alcohols are also bonded to three other carbon atoms (whereas secondary alcohols are bonded to two, primary alcohols to one). These other carbon atoms share their electronegative charges with the middle carbon.
Motor vehicle crashes,alcohols overdose,and interactions of alcohol with other drugs
Motor vehicle crashes,alcohols overdose,and interactions of alcohol with other drugs