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Late adulthood is the period of life in every individual that follows the period of his or her life after he/she turns 60 years of age. This period is marked by the process of growing old, resulting in part from the failure of body cells to function normally or to produce new body cells to replace those that are dead or malfunctioning. This in turn results in significant physical, psychological, and cognitive changes, like cardio-vascular, digestive malfunctioning, depression, impaired memory functioning, and so on. In this article, we shall have a look at the major changes in these categories. Physical Changes In The late Adulthood: The physical changes that occur in the bodies of the individuals, in their late adulthood can be divided into two main categories-External Changes- These changes are the outward signs of aging, and are quiet obvious to notice. They consist of changes in hair, skin, posture etc. Most people's hair becomes distinctly gray and eventually turns white, and it may also thin out.The skin becomes less elastic, more wrinkled, dry, and thin. The wrinkles are formed partly because of loss of fatty tissue under the skin and partl

Anxiety Disorders-Anxiety Disorders is significant conditions in the elderly population. Dementia is broad category covering several diseases, each of which include serious memory loss accompanied by reduction in other mental functions. The blood vessels become less elastic and some become clogged resulting in fewer capillaries, delivering blood to the entire body. Heart and Lungs-Due to hardening and shrinking of blood vessels in the body, the heart is forced to work harder, and it is typically unable to compensate fully. The most serious deficits occur in vision and hearing. The anxiety disorders most prevalent in old people include panic disorder, phobias, obsessive-compulsive disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, acute stress disorder, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD. Other Psychological ProblemsThere are several other psychological challenges faced by the older people, which include mood disorders, schizophrenia, etc. 2) Internal Changes- As the outward physical signs of aging become increasingly apparent significant changes occur in the internal functioning of the organ systems. Though mood disorders are seen more commonly (4. Also, it could be partially due to changes in posture. Psychological Changes In The Late Adulthood-- With the advancing age, along with several physical changes, there are also certain psychological changes occurring, in the older people. As the old people become more depressed, their perceived health decreases, their ability to function and sense of mastery, and sense of contentment diminishes.

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