fold mountains form
A bend in rock layers created by pressure is called folding. It refers to a ductile behavior in which planar or flat layers of rock bend in response to stress.
Seasonal, cyclical, or other event based depositions of sediment are called strata.
New rock layers are always deposited on top of existing rock layers. Therefore, deeper layers must be older than layers closer to the surface. This is the law of superposition.
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fracture
what causes a rock to break into many layers. DOES WATER
Fissure.
Fault
A Fault
Weathering and erosion of existing rocks break them down into sediment, which is then transported and deposited in layers. Over time, these layers are compacted and cemented to form sedimentary rock.
The two main ways that rock layers can be disturbed are folding, which results from compressional forces causing layers to bend, and faulting, which occurs when rock layers break and move along fractures. These processes can create geological structures such as anticlines, synclines, and faults.
The layers of rock form a dome called a laccolith
faults occur when this happens
When rock layers form parallel to each other, it is called stratification. This process occurs when sediments settle and accumulate in horizontal layers over time, resulting in distinct bands or layers of rock.
The forces that cause rock layers to move include tectonic plate movements, such as convergent, divergent, and transform boundaries. These forces can result in folding, faulting, and tilting of rock layers. Additionally, factors like erosion, gravity, and volcanic activity can also contribute to the movement of rock layers.
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