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Lowering temperature reduces the energy of atoms and molecules. They move slower on average - sometimes to the point that they will condense from the gas phase to liquid or solid or freeze into stable locations from a liquid. Vibrations and rotations become less energetic. Kinetic energy (the speed at which the particles bounce around) decreases. One noticeable effect of this is that, all else being equal, the pressure of a gas will decrease - or if the pressure is kept constant, the volume will decrease.

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