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Kinetic energy is converted to electrical energy and heat energy due to friction.

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Q: What energy changes take place in a dynamo?
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Which energy changes takes place when a pedling cyclist uses a generator to light his bicycle lamp?

There are 2 energy changes that take place in this action: Mechanical to Light Energy and Mechanical to Electrical Energy. To explain further, when a generator, which uses mechanical energy, is used in turn to light up the bicycle lamp, the light emitted is light energy. At the same time, when the generator lights up the bicycle lamp, the lamp is light up using electrical energy, so mechanical energy also transformed into electrical energy. ===============================> heat and light (in the light bulb)


The amount of energy which a system has to have in order for a chemical change to take place?

The activation energy.


Do substances absorb or release heat energy as then change from a liquid to the solid phase?

When a substance changes from a liquid to a solid it releases energy. (You take the heat out)


Is water condensing a chemical change?

No, it is a Physical Change. Physical Changes are concerned with energy and states of matter. A physical change does not produce a new substance. Changes in state or phase (condensation, melting, freezing, vaporization, sublimation) are physical changes. Other examples of physical changes include crushing a can, melting ice, and breaking a bottle. Chemical changes take place on the molecular level. A Chemical Change produces a new substance. Some examples of chemical changes include combustion (burning) and rusting of a metal.


What energy transformations take place in a melting ice cube?

It requires energy to melt ice, converting it into water. This energy is recovered (returned to the environment) when the water freezes. Therefore, it is convenient to think of the water as storing this energy, while it is in the liquid state.

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