answersLogoWhite

0

Darwin traveled on HMS Beagle. His voyage was extensive, stopping at many exotic places and a trip which took nearly five years; they did not to return to England until October 2, 1836. During that time, they visited Tenerife, the Cape Verde Islands, the Brazilian coast, Argentina, Uruguay, Tierra del Fuego, Chile, the Galapagos Archipelago, Tahiti, New Zealand, Tasmania and the Keeling Islands

User Avatar

Wiki User

16y ago

What else can I help you with?

Continue Learning about General Science

What were Charles Darwin's other jobs?

Briefly(!), Darwin's life was dominated by two events; his voyage around the world on the Beagle and the publication of the Origin of the Species. During the voyage on the Beagle, Darwin was able to see for himself the effects of small changes over long periods of time. For example, there was an earthquake whilst he was in South America and the land rose by a few feet. He also found fossil seashells on the peaks of the Andes. He realised that over millions of years with thousands of earthquakes, what was once under the sea will, eventually become mountains. His key idea was to apply this kind of insight to how life developed over long periods of time. This was made clear for him during his visit to the Galapados islands which, he realised, were formed relatively recently and that life arrived on "rafts" of vegetation from the Amazon or by air. Limited environments, such as islands, have produced giants (as with the tortoises), flightless birds, marine lizards and specialised adaptions as with Darwin's finches' beaks. It was asking the question, "How did a single finch species become several specialised species?" that led to the theory of evolution. The theory was published in The Origin of the Species. The book is a beautifully written, well argued logical argument with a wealth of evidence that could be tested by other workers. The book was a Victorian bestseller and Darwin became one of the most well-known scientists of his age. Darwin was not formally trained in Natural History; his degree was in theology. So to prove his credentials he spent a number of years studying whelks, become an authority on them. He also became an expert on earthworms, explaining how soil was moved by them.


How did Darwin come up with natural selection to explain the theory of evolution?

Most educated people in Europe and the Americas during the 19th century had their first full exposure to the concept of evolution through the writings of Charles Darwin . Clearly, he did not invent the idea. That happened long before he was born. However, he carried out the necessary research to conclusively document that evolution has occurred and then made the idea acceptable for scientists and the general public. This was not easy since the idea of evolution had been strongly associated with radical scientific and political views coming out of post-revolutionary France. These ideas were widely considered to be a threat to the established social and political order.Charles Darwin1809-1882Charles Darwin was born into a moderately wealthy family in Shrewsbury, England. His father, Robert, had the largest medical practice outside of London at the time and his mother, Susannah Wedgwood, was from a family of wealthy pottery manufacturers. She died when Charles was only 8 years old. Thereafter, he was raised mostly by his father and older sisters. Charles grew up in comparative luxury in a large house with servants. However, this was a socially very conservative time in England that set narrow limits on a young man's behavior and future possibilities. The constraints on women in Darwin's social class were even greater. Most were given only enough education to efficiently manage the homes of their future husbands and raise their children. Young men were expected to go to university in order to prepare themselves to become medical doctors, military officers, or clerics in the Church of England. Most other occupations were considered somewhat unsavory.At his father's direction, Charles Darwin started university at 16 in Edinburgh, Scotland as a medical student. He showed little academic interest in medicine and was revolted by the brutality of surgery. He dropped out after two years of study in 1827. His father then sent him to Cambridge University in 1828 to study theology. It was there that his life's direction took a radical change. He became very interested in the scientific ideas of the geologist Adam Sedgwick and the naturalist John Henslow with whom he spent considerable time collecting specimens from the countryside around the university. At this time in his life, Darwin apparently rejected the concept of biological evolution, just as his mentors Sedgwick and Henslow did. However, Darwin had been exposed to the ideas of Lamarck about evolution earlier while he was a student in Edinburgh.Following graduation from Cambridge in 1831 with a degree in theology, Darwin was clearly more interested in biology and geology than he was in a clerical career. Fortunately, John Henslow was able to help him secure a berth on a British Navy mapping expedition that was going around the world on what would ultimately become a nearly five year long voyage. Initially, Darwin's father refused to allow him to go but was eventually persuaded by Charles and even agreed to pay for his passage and for that of his man servant on the journey. They sailed two days after Christmas in 1831 aboard the survey ship H.M.S. Beagle with Darwin acting as an unpaid naturalist and gentleman companion for the aristocratic captain, Robert Fitzroy. Darwin was only 22 years old at the time. The Beagle was a compact 90 foot long ship with a crew of 74. There was little space, even for the captain. Darwin shared a cramped 10 X 11 foot cabin with two other men and their belongings. Because of the Beagle's design and small size, it was generally thought by naval men that it was ill suited for the rough seas it would encounter, especially at the southern tip of South America. Darwin frequently suffered from sea sickness on the voyage. Fortunately, he was able to spend most of the time on land exploring. In fact, he was at sea for only 18 months during the nearly 5 years of the expedition.It was during the beginning of the voyage that Darwin read the early books of Charles Lyell and became convinced by his proof that uniformitarianism provided the correct understanding of the earth's geological history. This intellectual preparation along with his research on the voyage were critical in leading Darwin to accept evolution. Especially important to the development of this understanding was his 5 weeks long visit to the Galápagos Islands in the Eastern Pacific Ocean. It was there that he began to comprehend what causes plants and animals to evolve, but he apparently did not clearly formulate his views on this until 1837.


Which monarc knighted newton?

In April 1705 Queen Anne knighted Newton during a royal visit to Trinity College, Cambridge.


What is full cache memory?

Full cache is when a web page is cached in your browser. It means that some of the content of the pages you visit will be stored in your browser so you don't have to download it every time you visit the page. Full cache is when a web page is cached in your browser. It means that some of the content of the pages you visit will be stored in your browser so you don't have to download it every time you visit the page.


Who is Valentina Temina Kingsolver?

Visit http://languageavenue.com to find out.

Related Questions

What islands did Darwin visit on his voyage on the Beagle?

galapagose


What year did Charles Darwin discover the Galapagos islands?

Charles Darwin arrived at the Galapagos Islands in September 1835 during his voyage on the HMS Beagle. However, it was during this visit that he made several important observations that influenced his theory of evolution, rather than the actual discovery of the islands themselves.


Did Charles Darwin visit Ilkley?

Yes, Charles Darwin did visit Ilkley, and the accounts of it suggest he was there during the publication of the Origin of Species. He visited in 1859.


What was Coronado's goal during his voyage?

To find gold and visit the motherland


Why did Charles Darwin visit the galapagos island?

Charles Darwin visited the Galápagos Islands in 1835 as part of a five-year voyage around the world on the HMS Beagle. During his time there, he made observations of the unique flora and fauna which later influenced his theory of evolution by natural selection.


What year did Charles Darwin leave from the Galapagos islands?

He got home in 1836 so it is around there.


Did Charles Darwin visit NZ?

Charles Darwin did visit New Zealand while aboard the HMS Beagle.


Was Charles Darwin the first person to go to the galapagos islands?

No, Charles Darwin was not the first person to visit the Galápagos Islands. The islands were known to European sailors and explorers before Darwin's arrival in 1835, with visits recorded as early as the 16th century. However, Darwin's observations during his visit significantly contributed to his theory of evolution and our understanding of natural selection.


Where did christopher Columbus land on his 2nd voyage?

Christopher Columbus discovered Puerto Rico on November 19, 1493 during his second voyage.


Places to visit in Indiana?

Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore is a great place to visit during Summer.


What places do Muslims visit during Haji?

Makkah. It is in Saudi Arabia


What kind of places are there to visit in Valdosta Georgia?

There are many places to visit in Valdosta, Georgia. You may want to start with a tour of the downtown area, especially if you visit during the Azalea Festival. Their courthouse is downtown and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.