Refractive error is measured in units called diopters
Refractive Index(i) Refractive index of a medium is that characteristic which decides speed of light in it.(ii) It is a scalar, unit less and dimensionless quantity.(iii) Absolute refractive index :When light travels from vacuum to any transparent medium then refractive index of medium w.r.t. vacuum is called it's absolute refractive index i.e. vacuumµmedium = c/vAbsolute refractive indices for glass, water and diamond are respectively µg = 3/2 = 1.5, µw = 4/3 = 1.33 and µD = 12/5 = 2.4(iv) Relative refractive index :When light travels from medium (1) to medium (2) then refractive index of medium (2) w.r.t. medium (1) is called it's relative refractive index i.e. 1µ2 = µ2/µ1 = v1/v2 (where v1 and v2 are the speed of light in medium 1 and 2 respectively).(v) When we say refractive index we mean absolute refractive index.(vi) The minimum value of absolute refractive index is 1. For air it is very near to 1. ( 1.003)
percentage error= experimental value-accepted value/ accepted value x 100 (percentage error is negative only if the accepted value is larger than the experimental value) percentage error= 9.67-9.82/9.82 x 100 percentage error= -1.6
Simple 10mL/1.25L x 100% = 0.8%
To determine the Percent value, you must have two variables: True value, the Recorded or Measured value, and it is represented by the following equation:(Recorded/Measured value - True value) / True value *100%e.g (20.000 - 21.571) / 21.751*100% = -7.223%
That means two results are "the same" unless their difference is greater than the estimated error. This is important to remember.
Refractive error is measured in units called diopters
myopia
The medical term for this condition is "refractive error." Refractive errors occur when the shape of the eye prevents light from focusing directly on the retina, leading to blurred vision. Some common types of refractive errors include myopia (nearsightedness), hyperopia (farsightedness), and astigmatism.
There is no consistent, direct one-to-one correlation between refractive error (like a prescription of -4.75 for example) and the level of visual acuity. People with the same refractive error may perform differently on vision testing just as people with the same visual acuity may have different refractive errors.
Given a true value and the measured value,the error is measured value - true value;the relative error is (measured value - true value)/true value, andthe percentage error is 100*relative error.
Ametropia means any type of refractive error, such as nearsightedness or astigmatism.
The relative error measurements indicates the quality of a measurement relative to the quantity of the object being measured. To derive the relative error, divide the absolute error by the value of the object being measured.
Antimetropia is a definition of the type of refractive error you (or someone) may have. It means that one eye is hyperopic (farsighted) and the other myopic (near sighted).
= absolute error/ mean value of measured quantity times 100 50/5 times 100= 1000%
Sagging or hogging error
Deviation of the measured value from the true value of the variable being measured
patients with higher degrees of refractive error will still need some type of corrective lens.