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The cause of natural selection is a change in the environment of a species. This change can have many causes. E.g. climate change, introduction of a new species, flooding, etc. When such an environmental change occurs, the individuals which are the most fit will have the biggest probability to survive and change the relative gene frequency in a species' genetic pool.

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How are intelligent design and natural selection alike?

They aren't. Intelligent design posits that natural selection cannot create life as we know it, and inserts a deity as the cause.


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