This question is simply too general, but i'll give you the definition and an example of the geological evidence of Pangaea.
Definition: evidence that geologically prove the existant of such theory inrelation to being of the past (on most occaisions)
A geological example of evidence of the existant of Pangaea is how there are coal mines in Antarctica. Coal mines only form near the equator, therefore proving that continental shift was involved and that there was once a "Pangaea".
Abundant and diverse fossils first appeared in the Cambrian era, although there is fossil evidence throughout much of the Precambrian.
Darwin found much evidence supporting the ideas of uniformitarianism. For example, he found fossil shells of marine organisms high up in the Andes mountains.
The presence of fossils of different ages
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The planet Earth is about 4,600 million years old. Fossil evidence becomes abundant in the geological record in the Cambrian Era, which was about 550 million years ago (when hard shelled animals appeared) Therefore (550/4600)*100 = roughly 12% of Geological time contains abundant fossil evidence. However, please note that (non abundant) fossil evidence goes back about 3600 million years, (3600/4600)*100 = roughly 73% of Geologic time.
Abundant and diverse fossils first appeared in the Cambrian era, although there is fossil evidence throughout much of the Precambrian.
Measured rates of erosion.
A geologic event. An example of an igneous rock formation.
540 Million years ago
The abundant fossil evidence appeared in the geologic record around 541 million years ago during the Cambrian period when complex organisms started to evolve. This sudden appearance of diverse life forms is known as the Cambrian explosion.
There were many floods. Almost every geologic layer was caused by a flood.
Darwin found much evidence supporting the ideas of uniformitarianism. For example, he found fossil shells of marine organisms high up in the Andes mountains.
The presence of fossils of different ages
they use major fossil records
I am a geologist and I know of no theory of "geologic evolution". "Evolution" as defined by Darwin describes the origin of species based on the survival of the fittest. This certainly can not be applied to geological processes, although life is integral to geology.
geologic colums
the presence of solidified lava flows on the Moon