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Entropy is:

  • It is denoted by S.
  • It is a state function and ΔS is independent of path.
  • Entropy is a measure of the degree of randomness or disorder in a system.
  • Greater the disorder of a system, the higher is the entropy. The decrease of regularity in structure means increase in entropy.
  • Crystalline solid is the state of lowest entropy (most ordered) and the gaseous state is a state of highest entropy.
  • As the temperature increases, randomness increases, and thus, entropy increases.
  • For a reversible reaction, entropy change (ΔS)
  • (for a reversible reaction)
  • At equilibrium, ΔS = 0
  • Entropy of a spontaneous reaction increases till it reaches the maximum, and at equilibrium, ΔS = 0
  • Entropy is a state property. Therefore, entropy change for a reversible process is given byFor reversible and irreversible isothermal expansion of an ideal gas (that is under isothermal conditions), ΔU = 0. But is not zero for the irreversible process.

Main definition are stated according to http://wiki.answers.com/Q/FAQ/8454.Thermodynamics is the study of energy conversion between heat and mechanical work which leads to the macroscopic properties such as temperature, volume, and...

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Why does heat energy flow from warm areas to cooler areas?

Nature always tries to come to an state of equilibrium. Water flows from a higher to a lower level. Electricity flows from a higher potential to a lower potential. Thus heat is transferred from a warmer to a colder area until an equilibrium is reached.


How many gallons of air are in 80 cubic feet?

1 US gallon = 0.133680556 cubic foot (google) (80 gallon)*(0.133680556 cubic foot/gallon) = 10.69444448 cubic feet The current pressure is meaningless as to the volume of the tank. If you have the temperatrue and pressure of the tank, you can determine the mass and hence density of the air inside the tank, and also determine how many cubic feet of air you have if you were to release the pressure into another fixed volume. The temperature is a tricky one though. If you pump the tank up, the air inside the compressor is hotter than ambient. This is due to the compressor adding internal energy and the conservation of energy principles. The air has a quantity of energy to it, capturing a large volume and reducing the volume (compressing) puts all that energy into a smaller container. More energy per mass means hotter gas. The gas will eventually cool to ambient, and lower the tank pressure slightly. Point being, when you release the gas at a cooled stage, the air re-expands and drops temperature due to the conservation of energy (the inverse of before). In essence this is how AC works. The conversion of energy and all that good stuff like entrophy makes it a challenge, so here'e what I think your asking, in a nut shell. If you released all the air into a giant balloon or something, the general equation, and I mean very very general, P1V1 = P2V2 V2 = P1V1/P2 P1 = 175 PSIG + 14.1 PSI = 189.1 PSIA P2 = 14.1 PSIA V1 = 10.69444 ft^3 V2 = 189.1/14.1*10.69444 = 143.426 ft^3143.426/.133680556 = 1072.903 gallons of Air in its released state at standandard pressure. Again, this is assuming an adiabatic isentrophic process. It is only a vague estimation. Chris Morrison Aero Student OSU


Related Questions

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How many gallons of air are in 80 cubic feet?

1 US gallon = 0.133680556 cubic foot (google) (80 gallon)*(0.133680556 cubic foot/gallon) = 10.69444448 cubic feet The current pressure is meaningless as to the volume of the tank. If you have the temperatrue and pressure of the tank, you can determine the mass and hence density of the air inside the tank, and also determine how many cubic feet of air you have if you were to release the pressure into another fixed volume. The temperature is a tricky one though. If you pump the tank up, the air inside the compressor is hotter than ambient. This is due to the compressor adding internal energy and the conservation of energy principles. The air has a quantity of energy to it, capturing a large volume and reducing the volume (compressing) puts all that energy into a smaller container. More energy per mass means hotter gas. The gas will eventually cool to ambient, and lower the tank pressure slightly. Point being, when you release the gas at a cooled stage, the air re-expands and drops temperature due to the conservation of energy (the inverse of before). In essence this is how AC works. The conversion of energy and all that good stuff like entrophy makes it a challenge, so here'e what I think your asking, in a nut shell. If you released all the air into a giant balloon or something, the general equation, and I mean very very general, P1V1 = P2V2 V2 = P1V1/P2 P1 = 175 PSIG + 14.1 PSI = 189.1 PSIA P2 = 14.1 PSIA V1 = 10.69444 ft^3 V2 = 189.1/14.1*10.69444 = 143.426 ft^3143.426/.133680556 = 1072.903 gallons of Air in its released state at standandard pressure. Again, this is assuming an adiabatic isentrophic process. It is only a vague estimation. Chris Morrison Aero Student OSU


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