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Scientific study of the Earth, including its composition, structure, physical properties, and history. Geology is commonly divided into subdisciplines concerned with the chemical makeup of the Earth, including the study of minerals and rocks the structure of the Earth and volcanic phenomena landforms and the processes that produce them and the evolution of planetary bodies and their satellites (astrogeology); and its various branches, such as mining geology and petroleum geology.

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Which idea about geologic change became the accepted theory in Darwin's theory?

Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection does not incorporate theories about geological change. Those are the domain of geology, not biology.


What is the idea developed by Charles Lyell which states that the geologic processes that shaped Earth in the past continue to operate in the same way today?

The concept of gradualism. Also called uniformtarianism.


What is the largest subdivision of geologic time?

The longest in geological time is an Eon eg. Archeozoic Eon . Edit: there is also the supereon, which is usually composed of 2-3 eons.


How did lyell contribute in Darwin's idea of evolution?

Charles Lyell incorporated the thinkings of James Hutton into a theory called uniformitarianism. He said that the geologic processes that are occurring in the world today were occurring in the past as well at the same rate. Darwin applied this principle of gradualism to biological evolution


What is basis for evolution by natural selection?

The basis for all science, be it evolution or the study of how squeaky noises annoy people, is evidence. Darwin's primary evidence for evolution by natural selection was morphological homology; physical similarities between species. Modern evidence for evolution by natural selection is vast and includes a rich fossil record, well understood geologic evidence, radioisotopic evidence, as well as a host of genetic evidence from protein homologies to complex molecular systematics. All evidence for evolution converges on the singular observation that all organisms can be organized in a nested hierarchy much like a family tree; a Tree of Life.

Related Questions

Did evolution occur in the permian period?

Yes. Evolution ocurred in all geologic periods.


What do people plants and animals need to adapt in the desert?

Geologic time and evolution.


How does scientific evidence support the theory of geologic evolution?

I am a geologist and I know of no theory of "geologic evolution". "Evolution" as defined by Darwin describes the origin of species based on the survival of the fittest. This certainly can not be applied to geological processes, although life is integral to geology.


How is evolution related to geologic changes on Earth?

Evolution has been influenced by geologic changes on Earth through environmental shifts such as continental drift, climate variations, and the formation of new habitats. These changes have created selective pressures that have shaped the course of evolution by promoting the survival of certain species and driving adaptation to new conditions.


Over geologic time changes to which feature of Earth have had the least effect on the course of evolution?

Fossil fuels


What is the name of the hypothesis that evolution occurs at an irregular rate through geologic time?

That theory is called punctuated equilibrium.


How did the changing geologic condition of the Paleozoic age affect the evolution of animals and plants?

The changing geologic condition of the Paleozoic age affected the evolution of animals by leading to the development of land based vertebrates and vascular plants. The largest mass extinction in our planets history happen at the end of the Paleozoic Era.


How is the geologic time scale related to the theory of evolution?

The geologic time scale provides a framework for understanding the timing of events in Earth's history, including when different life forms existed. This temporal context is crucial for studying evolution because it allows scientists to track the emergence and diversification of species over millions of years. By correlating the geologic time scale with the fossil record, researchers can infer evolutionary relationships and patterns of biological change.


What evidence is there to support geologic evolution?

Rock strata reveal changes. Some strata in a particular region might contain shallow sea organisms, overlain by strata containing deep sea organisms, and these in turned are overlaid by strata that are clearly aeolian (wind) deposits. Varying fossil compositions in overlaying sedimentary strata also indicate changes over vast stretches of time. In the John Day Fossil beds in Oregon, we can trace climate changes over millions of years. I'm not really certain what is meant by "geologic evolution." Evolution typically refers to biological evolution, although astronomers use the word "evolution" to describe the life cycle of stars. I don't recall "evolution" being used to describe geologic processes in any geology course I took.


How does the geologic time scale help support the theory of evolution?

The geologic time scale provides a framework for understanding the sequence of events in Earth's history, allowing scientists to study the fossil record and track the evolution of organisms over millions of years. By correlating the age of rocks with the appearance of different species in the fossil record, the geologic time scale helps support the idea of gradual change and common ancestry proposed by the theory of evolution.


Which event or set of events is a significant part of the geologic time scale?

The evolution of the first air-breathing animals that could live on land


What types of species are most vulneraable to exstinction?

Over geologic time ALL species become extinct and are replaced by new species, that is how evolution happens.