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Interferon is a type of protein produced by the immune system in response to pathogens, such as viruses, bacteria, and tumor cells. It plays a crucial role in the body's defense mechanism by signaling neighboring cells to enhance their antiviral responses and modulating the immune system. Interferons are also used therapeutically in treating various conditions, including certain cancers and viral infections like hepatitis and multiple sclerosis. There are three main types: alpha, beta, and gamma interferons, each with distinct functions and applications.

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