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The scientific study of behavior that is tested through scientific research is called?
Psychology
What is the scientific study of optimal human functioning?
positive psychology
Enumerate the steps of the scientific methods?
enumerate the steps of scientific method
What are the various methods of investigating and answering scientific questions?
scientific inquiry
Why is psychology common sense and not real science?
Much of psychology is not based on common sense, but on meticulous research, testing, and appropriate applications of theory. Experimental psychology uses valid scientific methodology and empirical data in an effort to reach factual conclusions. In many aspects, you can say psychology is more of a 'soft science', rather than an exact science, but that does not exclude the fact that psychology can also be based on scientific methods of research. ------------------------------------------ I'm a senior psychology major, and let me tell you, it is a REAL science. We are extensively trained in research methods and statistics, and the field is closely intertwined with neuroscience. The person above me has it right. Psychology is very much about scientific research and testing. It gets a very bad rep, but it is, and always will be, a real science. ----------------------------------------- I am a biology major. Psychology is not science; it is pre-science. It uses ad-hoc conclusions- just because you have graphs doesn't make you science. You can do things scientifically, but if they don't draw rigid, testable, falsifiable conclusions, it ISN'T science. It annoys the heck out of me that someone who claims to be a scientist would use emotional language like: "it is and always will be science", "extensively trained in research methods". Any self respecting scientist would see those phrases as self-inflating to make the theory look better because the actual facts aren't there. A psychologist observes phenomena and then draws conclusion based on their opinion. Like "this guy gets angry a lot- he probably has feelings of inadequacy" based on what evidence? --------------------------------------- As many things throughout the social SCIENCES this comes down to a debate such as the nature vs nurture debate. It could be argued that psychology is a science as it uses scientific methods such as the experimental method to support a hypothesis, and that psychology is not just Freud (who is an ancient psychoanalytic psychologist who was a doctor of psychology when psychology was still a newborn baby). However, sciences such as biology measure phenomenon which psychology does not do. Sciences use valid, repeatable, objective, subjective and reliable studies whereas psychology uses research methods such as case studies which cannot be repeated or can provide empirical data as case studies can only be used on one person. The answer to this debate in no matter what psychology book you make reference to will always say "psychology is the scientific study of mind and behavior" but will then contradict itself by saying that it is a debate and psychology is not yet a science but is slowly growing into one.
Who dismissed introspection and redefined psychology as the scientific study of observable behavior?
John B. Watson is the psychologist who dismissed introspection and redefined psychology as the scientific study of observable behavior. This shift in focus gave rise to the behaviorist school of psychology.
What is the school of psychology that argued that psychology should be the scientific study of observable and measurable actions is?
Behaviorism is the school of psychology that argued that psychology should be the scientific study of observable and measurable actions. Key figures in behaviorism include John B. Watson and B.F. Skinner.
What Contentions that psychology should study the laws of learning and outwardly observable behavior forms the basis of which perspective in contemporary psychology?
The behaviorist perspective in contemporary psychology is based on the contention that psychology should focus on studying the laws of learning and observable behavior. Behaviorists believe that all behavior is learned through interactions with the environment, and that by studying these observable behaviors, one can understand and predict human behavior. They emphasize the importance of objective, scientific methods to study and explain behavior.
What is objective and observable behavior called in psychology?
Objective and observable behavior in psychology is often referred to as behavioral data or behavioral observations. This type of data is based on observable actions or responses that can be measured, documented, and analyzed in a scientific manner.
Theoretical orientations asserts that scientific psychology should focus on the study of observable behavior?
Behaviorism is the theoretical orientation that asserts scientific psychology should focus on the study of observable behavior. This perspective emphasizes the role of environmental influences in shaping behavior and views complex behaviors as a result of simple associative processes. Behaviorists believe that by studying observable behavior, psychology can be a more objective and rigorous science.
Who would have been most likely to ignore mental processes and to define psychology as the scientific study of observable behavior?
Behaviorists, such as John B. Watson and B.F. Skinner, would have been most likely to ignore mental processes and define psychology as the scientific study of observable behavior. They believed that studying only observable behaviors was the key to understanding human behavior.
What helped psychology to be recognized as a science?
Key factors that helped psychology to be recognized as a science include the development of the scientific method and the establishment of rigorous research standards to study human behavior and mental processes. Additionally, the emergence of behaviorism with a focus on observable behaviors and experimental psychology further solidified psychology's scientific status.
What is the scientific beginning of psychology?
Psychology as a field of experimental study started in the year 1879, when Wilhelm Wundt conducted scientific studies on reaction time related to experimental psychology. This instigated the beginning of scientific discipline in psychology.
Is psychology a science or an art?
Psychology is considered a science because it uses scientific methods to study and understand human behavior and mental processes.
Which definition of psychology is best?
Psychology is the scientific study of the mind and behavior, encompassing both mental processes and observable actions. It seeks to understand and explain thoughts, feelings, and actions through research and observation.
Why john Watson disagrees with the definition about psychology?
John Watson, a behaviorist psychologist, disagreed with traditional definitions of psychology that focused on the study of mental processes and introspection. Instead, he believed that psychology should focus on observable behavior and stimuli that could be scientifically studied. Watson's approach, known as behaviorism, laid the foundation for the scientific study of psychology based on observable behaviors rather than subjective experiences.
What is the Relationship between psychology and empiricism?
Psychology is a discipline that relies on empiricism to understand and study human behavior and mental processes. Empiricism emphasizes the importance of observation, experimentation, and evidence to generate knowledge, which is essential in psychology to develop and test theories about behavior and mental processes through scientific methods. Psychology uses empirical research to collect data, analyze results, and draw conclusions about human behavior based on observable evidence.
