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Gravitational pull on the pail = 20 [kg] * 9.8 [m / s2].

Net force upward = 300 [N] - 20 [kg] * 9.8 [m / s2] = 104 [N].

(recall that 1 [N] = 1 [kg] * 1 [m / s2])

Mass, M = 20 [kg]

By Newton's 2nd law of motion, F = M * A.

upward acceleration, A = F / M = 104 [N] / 20 [kg] = 5.2 [m/s2].

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