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electrolysis of brine

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The membrane cell chloralkali process offers advantages such as higher energy efficiency, lower maintenance costs due to reduced corrosion, and better product quality compared to the mercury cell process. Additionally, it eliminates the need for mercury, making it more environmentally friendly.


Where do one find chlor alkali in south Africa?

Chloralkali is an industry, not something to be found in nature as the question seems to suggest, because the raw material is NaCl or table salt found in natural salt deposits and therefore in abundance in the sea, of course. Basically it means that electric currents are passed through salt dissolved in water (brine), which is then broken up into the gas chlorine as well as sodium hydroxide, also called caustic soda. These are valuable chemicals used in the manufacturing of many every-day items (plastics, soaps, antiseptics, paints, to name but a few). Walvisbay in Namibia is the main supplier of salt to the chloralkali industry based at Chloorkop in South Africa. Chloorkop is in the Gauteng province.


Why is Runcorn the site of sodium hydroxide manufacture?

Near a port, near the Cheshire Salt mines, near heavy industry for electricity supply, near major centers of population for workers Sodium hydroxide is made by chloralkali electrolysis of sodium chloride, which is found in sea water. The River Mersey at Runcorn is esturine which gives a constant supply of salty water.


Is sodium hydroxide a natural product?

No, sodium hydroxide is not a natural product. It is a man-made chemical compound that is produced through a chemical process called the chloralkali process. Sodium hydroxide is commonly used in various industrial applications such as in the production of soaps and detergents.


Name the process from which chlorine is obtained as a by product?

Chlorine is obtained as a byproduct in the process of manufacturing sodium hydroxide (caustic soda) through the chloralkali process. This process involves the electrolysis of sodium chloride (table salt) solution.


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Is sodium hydroxide obtained from rock salt?

Sodium hydroxide is obtained from salt, yes. The manufacture of this strong base is accomplished mainly from what is termed the chloralkali process. This is the electrolysis of a salt solution which produces sodium hydroxide and also chlorine and hydrogen gas. It is an industrial process that is important to the chemical industry. A link follows.


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