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Temperatures of most magmas are in the range 700 °C to 1300 °C (or 1292 °F to 2372 °F), but very rare carbonatite melts may be as cool as 600 °C, and komatiite melts may have been as hot at 1600 °C

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Does the presence of water raise the melting point of felsic magma?

No. Water lowers the melting point of magma, both mafic and felsic.


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The melting point of diamond is sufficiently high that magma would not melt it.


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Magma forms where rock is heated to a temperature above its eutectic melting point.


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The rock melts to form magma.


When rocks return to the earths mantle they can eventually melt and become magma what are the main factors that control this change?

The main factors that control the melting of rocks and their transformation into magma in the Earth's mantle include temperature, pressure, and the presence of fluids. As rocks descend into the mantle, increasing temperatures can cause them to reach their melting points. Additionally, higher pressures can raise the melting point of rocks, while the introduction of water and other volatiles can lower the melting point, facilitating the melting process. These factors work together to influence the formation of magma from solid rocks in the mantle.


What has an area of rock that flows like thick liquid?

A volcano; magma is merely rock that has been heated to the point of melting.


What process causes the melting of the asthenosphere and the generation of magma?

The melting of the asthenosphere and the generation of magma primarily occur through a process called decompression melting. As tectonic plates move apart at mid-ocean ridges or hotspots, the reduction in pressure allows the mantle material to melt, forming magma. Additionally, the introduction of volatiles like water lowers the melting point of mantle rocks, facilitating further magma generation. This process is crucial for volcanic activity and the formation of new crust.


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Will rhyolitic magmas erupt at lower temperatures than basaltic magmas?

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What happens when the temperature of rock rises above its melting point?

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