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Microwave EM radiation travels only in a straight line - line-of-sight/point to point. Bouncing waves off of the ionosphere would accomplish this.

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When microwave signal follows the curvature of earth it is known as?

Ducting. This phenomenon occurs when atmospheric conditions cause microwave signals to be refracted and follow the curvature of the Earth rather than traveling in a straight line. Ducting can result in signals traveling much farther than usual, sometimes hundreds of miles.


Is a microwave analog or digital signal?

Pasta signal.


What is the difference between radio horizon and optical horizon?

radio signal bents around the curvature of earth and hence travel longer distance than the line of sight signal. At ultra high frequencies signal follows the line of sight path and hence maximum communication distance is limited due to curvature of earth for given height of transmitting and receiving antenna


What is microwave bend?

Microwave bend refers to the phenomenon where microwave signals can be bent or redirected as they pass through various materials or around obstacles. This bending occurs due to the interaction of microwaves with different mediums, which can change the speed and direction of the waves. It is an important concept in microwave engineering and communication technologies, influencing the design of antennas and waveguides to ensure optimal signal transmission. Additionally, microwave bend can be utilized in applications like radar and telecommunications.


How are electrical signals turned into data in microwave transmission?

This is usually done by modulating a much lower frequency carrier with the signal, then superheterodyning this carrier upconverting it into the desired microwave band. A corresponding superheterodyne receiver downconverts the microwave signal to a lower intermediate frequency which is then demodulated to recover the original signal.


Fading effect in microwave system?

Fluctuatuions in received signal..


What is the word data means?

Data is a signal that model a phenomenon.


How microwave signal is detected?

Microwave signals are detected using an antenna that captures the incoming electromagnetic waves. The waves are then converted into electrical signals that are processed and analyzed by the detection system. The intensity and frequency of the electrical signals are used to interpret the incoming microwave signal.


How can microwaves be detected?

Microwaves can be detected using special sensors or antennas that are tuned to pick up electromagnetic radiation at microwave frequencies. These sensors can convert the microwave signal into a readable form such as an electrical signal that can be easily measured and analyzed. Additionally, microwave detectors can also be used in devices like microwave ovens or radar systems to monitor and control the transmission and reception of microwave signals.


What is detector mount in waveguide and its function?

used to detect the microwave signal


How is the speed of light measured using a microwave?

The speed of light can be measured using a microwave by sending a microwave signal from one point to another and measuring the time it takes for the signal to travel. By knowing the distance between the two points and the time it takes for the signal to travel, the speed of light can be calculated using the formula speed distance/time.


What are five examples of electromagnet?

-- radio signal -- TV signal -- GPS signal -- cellphone signal -- smartphone signal -- 'smart-meter' electric meter signal -- garage-door opener signal -- TV 'remote' signal -- sunshine -- microwave communication signal -- microwave energy to heat meatloaf -- heat from a toaster -- heat from a campfire -- red light -- yellow light -- blue light -- ultraviolet 'black' light -- X-rays -- gamma rays