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The specific rotation is +123 and -123 degrees for the (+) and (-) enantiomers respectively

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What is the specific rotation of oil of orange?

The specific rotation of oil of orange, primarily composed of limonene, is typically around +60° to +85° (degrees) when measured at a wavelength of 589 nm (sodium D-line) and at a temperature of 20°C. However, the exact value can vary depending on the source and the specific composition of the oil. Specific rotation is an important characteristic in distinguishing the optical activity of chiral compounds like those found in essential oils.


What is the difference of d-limonene and limonene?

D-limonene and limonene are actually the same compound. Limonene refers to the compound as a whole, while d-limonene specifically refers to the most common natural form of limonene which is a chiral molecule.


What does limonene do in toothpaste?

Limonene is added to toothpaste as a natural flavoring agent or fragrance due to its pleasant citrus scent. It does not have any specific function related to dental health or cleaning.


What is a hydrocarbon with a scent of oranges?

d-Limonene is a hydrocarbon found in orange peels that gives off a citrusy scent resembling oranges. It is often used in fragrances, cleaning products, and as a solvent due to its pleasant odor.


Calculate specific rotation?

by this law specific rotation =degree of rotation /concentration of a substance *length of sample tube


How many chiral centers does limonene have?

Limonene has one chiral center. This chiral center is located at the carbon atom that is bonded to both the isopropyl group and the two different substituents, making it optically active. Limonene exists in two enantiomeric forms, known as D-limonene and L-limonene, which are mirror images of each other.


Does pepsin dissolve in limonene?

Pepsin is an enzyme that is soluble in water but not in non-polar solvents like limonene. Limonene is a terpene and exhibits non-polar characteristics, which means it cannot effectively dissolve polar substances like pepsin. Therefore, pepsin does not dissolve in limonene.


Formula for reaction between limonene and bromine water?

The reaction between limonene and bromine water results in the addition of bromine to the carbon-carbon double bond of limonene. This reaction is a typical test for the presence of an alkene like limonene, where the red-brown color of bromine water fades as it adds across the double bond. The overall reaction can be represented as: Limonene + Br2 → Bromolimonene


How do you identify limonene?

Limonene can be identified through various methods, including gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS), which separates and identifies compounds based on their mass and structure. Additionally, its distinctive citrus aroma can be a qualitative indicator. In the laboratory, limonene can be extracted from citrus peels and further characterized using infrared (IR) spectroscopy to confirm functional groups. Finally, specific chemical tests, such as reacting with bromine water, can also indicate the presence of limonene due to its reactivity as a terpene.


What is Aceclofenac specific optical rotation value?

Aceclofenac specific optical rotation value


What is the specific rotation of amoxicilin?

The specific rotation of amoxicillin is approximately + 203° (c=1, water).


Is limonene an acid?

No, limonene is not an acid. It is a natural compound found in the peels of citrus fruits like lemons and oranges, and it is classified as a terpene.