Melted rock is that hasn't surfaced is "Magma".If the melted rock already has surfaced, it is called "Lava".
Hardened lava is called igneous rock. When lava cools and solidifies, it forms igneous rock through the process of crystallization. This rock can have different textures and compositions depending on the speed of cooling and the mineral content of the original lava. Examples of igneous rocks formed from lava include basalt, andesite, and rhyolite.
Magma is not plasma since plasma is neither solid ,liquid or gas while magma is always solid when cool and liquid when hot.
A rock that is formed when magma cools is called a igneous rock.
Igneous Rock molten rock igneous rock is when it cools.
Rock minerals form from lava, magma or solutions.
Extrusive igneous rock is formed from the crystallization of minerals as the lava cools.
Hardened lava is considered igneous rock, composed of minerals.
The heat from the lava causes the minerals in the rock to recrystallize, changing their structure and composition. This process, known as metamorphism, can result in the formation of new minerals and textures within the rock. The type and intensity of the metamorphic changes depend on factors such as temperature, pressure, and the chemical composition of the original rock.
Lava.
Minerals are formed from magma and lava through the process of crystallization. As magma or lava cools, the atoms and ions within the molten rock come together to form solid mineral crystals. The specific minerals that form depend on the composition of the magma or lava and the cooling rate.
The minerals in magma form crystals when solidifying, giving igneous rocks their characteristic hardness.
Pumice is an extrusive igneous rock which forms when the lava is very frothy from a lot of gas exsoliving out of the lava, it is sort of like an extrime vesicular rock.
Minerals form from magma and lava through the process of crystallization. As the molten rock cools, atoms within the magma or lava arrange themselves into a crystalline structure to form solid mineral crystals. The specific minerals that form depend on factors such as the composition of the magma or lava and the cooling rate.
Hot liquid rock is called magma when it is beneath the Earth's surface. Once it erupts and reaches the surface, it is referred to as lava. Both magma and lava are composed of molten rock, minerals, and gases.
When lava cools down quickly at the surface of the Earth, it forms an igneous rock called basalt. Basalt is dark in color, fine-grained, and contains minerals such as olivine and pyroxene.
Basalt is a type of rock, specifically an extrusive igneous rock that forms from solidified lava flows. It is composed mainly of minerals such as feldspar and pyroxene.