Hardened lava is considered igneous rock, composed of minerals.
Liquid lava is of 4 types; felsic, intermediaire, mafic and ultramafic. Depending on its composition; it will harden differently. Felsic is high in viscosity thanks to silica, aluminium, potassium, sodium and calcium. Intermediaire is richer in magnesium and iron, thus less viscous. Mafic (or basaltic) is high on iron and magnesium (ferromagnesian), therefore it's thicker. Ultramafic (or ultrabasic) is highly magnesian that makes it low in viscosity but highly mobile, and also when becoming a hardened rock will make an excellent insulator. Liquid lava's mineral composition slighly changes as it hardened, and will keep doing so long time after it is already hardened as the rocks come in contact with other rocks, the mineral composition will keep evolving by losing or gaining other minerals.
Hardened lava typically ranges from about 600 to 1200 degrees Celsius (1100 to 2200 degrees Fahrenheit), depending on the type of lava and cooling conditions.
Igneous rocks
Well, Lava is liquid rock. So therefore hardened lava must be rock; igneous rock to be specific.
Yes,Scoria (a type of Basalt) Basalt is a dark-colored rock that formed as lava cooled and hardened. Scoria is a type of basalt that's full of bubble holes. The bubbles formed as the lava was blasted out of a volcano, and were trapped as the lava cooled and hardened.
The hardened layer of lava is called "igneous rock".
The cycles are molten rock, lava, and then hardened lava like obsidian.
Liquid lava is of 4 types; felsic, intermediaire, mafic and ultramafic. Depending on its composition; it will harden differently. Felsic is high in viscosity thanks to silica, aluminium, potassium, sodium and calcium. Intermediaire is richer in magnesium and iron, thus less viscous. Mafic (or basaltic) is high on iron and magnesium (ferromagnesian), therefore it's thicker. Ultramafic (or ultrabasic) is highly magnesian that makes it low in viscosity but highly mobile, and also when becoming a hardened rock will make an excellent insulator. Liquid lava's mineral composition slighly changes as it hardened, and will keep doing so long time after it is already hardened as the rocks come in contact with other rocks, the mineral composition will keep evolving by losing or gaining other minerals.
igneous rocks
Hardened lava typically ranges from about 600 to 1200 degrees Celsius (1100 to 2200 degrees Fahrenheit), depending on the type of lava and cooling conditions.
The particles in a hardened lava sample will be solidified and compacted, while the particles in a liquid lava sample will be molten and in a flowing state. The hardened lava particles will have a crystalline structure, whereas the liquid lava particles will lack a fixed arrangement due to their high temperature.
No, it forms a volcano.
Extrusive igneous rock.
A hardened layer of magma is called a lava flow or volcanic rock.
Igneous rocks
Hardened lava is called igneous rock. When lava cools and solidifies, it forms igneous rock through the process of crystallization. This rock can have different textures and compositions depending on the speed of cooling and the mineral content of the original lava. Examples of igneous rocks formed from lava include basalt, andesite, and rhyolite.
No minerals make up true volcanic glass, as the crystalline structure of minerals did not have time to form before the lava hardened. A mineral must have a crystalline structure.