Liquid lava is of 4 types; felsic, intermediaire, mafic and ultramafic. Depending on its composition; it will harden differently.
Felsic is high in viscosity thanks to silica, aluminium, potassium, sodium and calcium.
Intermediaire is richer in magnesium and iron, thus less viscous.
Mafic (or basaltic) is high on iron and magnesium (ferromagnesian), therefore it's thicker.
Ultramafic (or ultrabasic) is highly magnesian that makes it low in viscosity but highly mobile, and also when becoming a hardened rock will make an excellent insulator.
Liquid lava's mineral composition slighly changes as it hardened, and will keep doing so long time after it is already hardened as the rocks come in contact with other rocks, the mineral composition will keep evolving by losing or gaining other minerals.
Yes, particles in liquid lava are moving faster because they have more kinetic energy due to the higher temperature. In hardened lava, the particles are in a solid state and have less freedom to move, so their motion is more restricted.
In evaporation, only the particles at the surface of the liquid gain enough energy to escape as vapor, while the rest of the liquid remains relatively undisturbed. In boiling, the entire liquid is heated to the boiling point, causing rapid vaporization throughout the liquid and significant movement of particles.
the bonds between particles in a liquid are very weak
The particles(atoms or molecules solids don't move to much and the particles in liquids always move
No. The difference between a solid and a liquid are theorganization and energies of the molecules (or atoms) present. For instance, water (H2O) can be found as a solid (ice), liquid (water from your sink), or gas (steam). All of these are H2O. They differ only in the amount of energy in each state (gas > liquid > solid) and organization of the molecules (spread out -vs- packed together).
The particles in a hardened lava sample will be solidified and compacted, while the particles in a liquid lava sample will be molten and in a flowing state. The hardened lava particles will have a crystalline structure, whereas the liquid lava particles will lack a fixed arrangement due to their high temperature.
The main difference between the states of matter (solid, liquid, gas) lies in how the particles are arranged and how they move. In a solid, particles are tightly packed and vibrate in place. In a liquid, particles are close together but can move past each other. In a gas, particles are far apart and move freely.
Yes, particles in liquid lava are moving faster because they have more kinetic energy due to the higher temperature. In hardened lava, the particles are in a solid state and have less freedom to move, so their motion is more restricted.
the difference between the three states of matter is that a solid has a definite shape and volume. a liquid does not have a definite shape but does have a definite volume. gas does not have either.
in solid mixing solid particles are mixed randomly but in liquid mixing the liquid droplets are mixed as homogeneously.
To melt is to go from solid form to a liquid state. To dissolve is to disintegrate, or terminate.
In evaporation, only the particles at the surface of the liquid gain enough energy to escape as vapor, while the rest of the liquid remains relatively undisturbed. In boiling, the entire liquid is heated to the boiling point, causing rapid vaporization throughout the liquid and significant movement of particles.
the bonds between particles in a liquid are very weak
A solution is produced by dissolving a solid in a liquid and when completely dissolved there are no particles to be seen; just a transparent liquid (not if you put milk in your tea). A suspension is created when the tiny particles of a substance which is not dissolvable are stirred into a liquid. You can still tell that the particles are still there, and the liquid is not transparent. Think about the particles of cocoa powder stirred into hot water (without milk). You can find some of the powder left when you have drunk up.
No, there are very small gaps between particles in a liquid compared to a gas. In a liquid, particles are still close together but have enough space to move past one another, giving liquids their ability to flow.
Gas? (:
The particles(atoms or molecules solids don't move to much and the particles in liquids always move