Genes are located on chromosomes. Genes are simply regions on chromosomes that code for polypeptides.
Take apart the two words "heredity" and "vehicles". Heredity means the passing of physical or mental characteristics whilst vehicle is a transportation device. Chromosomes carry genetic information through genes. Therefore they are the method where characteristics are transported (usually by procreation).
yes
There's no good reason for it; the number of chromosomes an animal has doesn't really have much to do with anything.
The llama has 74 chromosomes.
In continuous inheritance, we consider each involved locus as having a quantitative input on the production of a single characteristic of the phenotype. In addition, although it may not always be the case, we would consider each gene product to be qualitatively similar.
I have no idea sorry!
In meiosis, chromosomes play a unique role in creating genetic diversity by exchanging genetic material between homologous chromosomes during a process called crossing over. This distinguishes their function from mitosis, where chromosomes simply replicate and separate to produce identical daughter cells.
chromosomes
Centrioles play a crucial role in organizing the spindle fibers that help separate chromosomes during mitosis. They are responsible for ensuring that each daughter cell receives the correct number of chromosomes.
During the G1 phase of the cell cycle, chromosomes are not condensed and are in a relaxed state. They play a role in regulating the cell's growth and preparing for DNA replication in the subsequent phases.
there are 23 chromosomes in an egg and sperm cell these then combine
No. Autosomes are chromosomes with information on them about being "human".
Chromosomes provide the blueprint for making proteins by carrying the genetic information in the form of genes. Genes on the chromosomes are transcribed into messenger RNA (mRNA), which is then translated into proteins by ribosomes. Chromosomes also regulate the timing and amount of protein production through processes like gene expression and epigenetic modifications.
according to the chromosome theory of inheritance,genes are carried from parents to their offspring on chromosomes.
Micro-tubules play active role in chromosome movement during cell division.
A pair of similar chromosomes with the same genes in the same locations is known as homologous chromosomes. These chromosomes are inherited from each parent and play a key role in genetic variation and inheritance.
Channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus) have a total of 56 chromosomes. This includes 28 pairs of homologous chromosomes, characteristic of their diploid genetic makeup. These chromosomes play a crucial role in the fish's growth, development, and reproduction.