Ba, because it is lower on the Periodic Table
Generalization and Discrimination: even though the response is emitted, animals can be taught to discriminate between situations. A pigeon will learn that they will get a pellet when they press a lever... when they press the lever and there is a red light no (negative discriminative stimulus [S-]), when there is a green light yes (positive disciminative stimulus [S+]). In difference to CS- and CS+, the S+ and S- tells the animal the impact of their behaviour: no point in acting (S-) or act now to get reward (S+) versus the CS+ and CS- which mean no matter what the reward comes or does no (it is indifferent to the animal's behaviour. Same can be stated for generalization... animals will respond to similar stimuli if they are similar to original
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The formula name for the element CsF is Caesium fluoride.
Alkali metals have increasing reactivity going down the group. Francium may not be considered as it is not a stable atom: it is radioactive. The next four are Cesium, Rubidium, Potassium and Sodium in decreasing reactivity order.
The alkali metal group easily lose their outermost electron. This group consists of lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium, cesium, and francium.
The order of increasing ionization energy among lead (Pb), barium (Ba), and cesium (Cs) is cesium < barium < lead. Cesium, being in Group 1, has the lowest ionization energy due to its larger atomic radius and lower effective nuclear charge. Barium, an alkaline earth metal, has a higher ionization energy than cesium but lower than lead, which is a post-transition metal with a higher effective nuclear charge and smaller atomic radius. Thus, the increasing order is Cs < Ba < Pb.
Cesium (Cs) is the most reactive element among Hf, Cs, Ba, and Lu. It belongs to Group 1 of the periodic table, known as the alkali metals, and tends to readily react with water and air due to its low ionization energy and high reactivity.
The ionization energy increases from Cs to K to Li. This is because as you move from left to right across a period in the periodic table, the effective nuclear charge increases, leading to a stronger attraction between the outer electrons and the nucleus, thus requiring more energy to remove an electron.
Cs has a smaller ionization energy than Sr. This is because Cs has a larger atomic radius and its valence electron is farther from the nucleus, making it easier to remove compared to Sr which has a smaller atomic radius and stronger nuclear attraction.
The elements in the lower right part of the Periodic Table. Cs, Fr, Ra, Ba etc.
Ionization energy is the energy required to remove an electron from a gaseous atom or ion. The element with the highest ionization energy is helium (He), due to its small atomic size and strong nuclear charge. In contrast, cesium (Cs) has one of the lowest ionization energies, as its larger atomic radius and increased electron shielding make it easier to remove an outer electron.
Cesium (Cs) would have the largest ionization energy because it is the element with the highest atomic number in the list. As you move across a period from left to right, the ionization energy generally increases due to increasing effective nuclear charge. Therefore, Cesium would have the highest ionization energy followed by Potassium, Sodium, and then Hydrogen.
Francium would be expected to have the lowest ionization energy, as it is located in the alkali metal group at the bottom left of the periodic table. Alkali metals typically have the lowest ionization energies due to their large atomic size and low effective nuclear charge.
Atoms of alkaline metals: Rb, Cs, Fr, K, Na, Li. They have a low ionization potential. This potential is expressed in kJ/mol - molar ionization energy and is different for the first, second, third...n electron.
The population of CS Energy is 490.
CS Energy was created in 1997.
In Group 1, cesium (Cs) is expected to be the most reactive element, as reactivity increases down the group due to the increasing atomic radius and the decreasing ionization energy. In Group 2, barium (Ba) is typically the most reactive, as reactivity also increases down this group for similar reasons—larger atomic size and lower ionization energy. Both cesium and barium readily lose their outermost electrons, making them highly reactive.