underground aquifers
heavy rain on sloped granite
runoff
If you are talking about land above sea , then it would be called run off, because when precipitation falls , whether it is rain or snow , at some point it usually makes its way from the land to the sea via flowing over the surface of the earth.
Ground off and runoff are both precipitation and fresh water. Since they are fresh water, people use groundwater and runoff for households and drinking waters sometimes.
Confined acquifer:An aquifer which is sandwiched between two layers of less permeavle material is called confined aquifer.Unconfined acquifer:Aquifers having water table in it is called unconfined aquifer.
When rain runoff travels over the surface of the land and enters a stream, it is called surface runoff. This water can carry pollutants and sediment into the stream, affecting water quality and aquatic ecosystems.
When rainwater flows into a stream, it is called runoff. Runoff is the movement of water over the land surface, ultimately reaching streams, rivers, and bodies of water.
heavy rain on sloped granite
Say you are a water droplet in the ocean. This is how your day goes; Evaporation, Condensation, Precipitation, Runoff, Transpiration, Infiltration, Aquifer, Surface Water in the ocean.
Percolation leads to water entering an aquifer.
runoff
First the water will rain down, causing runoff, and the runoff water will carry dirt and sediment with it, causing a stream to form overtime as the runoff trail keeps on indenting into the ground.
recharge
The aquifer layer in which all pores are filled with water is called a saturated aquifer. This means that the water table is at or near the surface and the aquifer is fully saturated with water.
The word that defines precipitation traveling over the soil surface to the nearest stream channel is "surface runoff." This process occurs when rainfall or melted snow exceeds the soil's absorption capacity, leading to water flowing across the land. Surface runoff is a key component of the water cycle and can contribute to erosion, sediment transport, and water quality issues in nearby water bodies.
Urbanization increases surface runoff, by creating more impervious surfaces such as pavement and buildings, that do not allow percolation of the water down through the soil to the aquifer. It is instead forced directly into streams or storm water runoff drains, where erosion and siltation can be major problems, even when flooding is not. Increased runoff reduces groundwater recharge, thus lowering the water table and making droughts worse, especially for farmers and others who depend on water wells.
Surface runoff and Subsurface runoff. Basically, above ground and below ground