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Adrenal Glands

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Q: Which organ consists of modified postganglionic neurons without dendrities or axons?
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Which autonomic neurons release norepinephrine as a neurotransmitte?

Sympathetic postganglionic neurons release norepinephrine,


When a preganglionic neuron innervates several postganglionic neurons it is called what?

divergence


Is acetylcholine the substance released by the axon terminals of both somatic motor neurons and postganglionic parasympathetic neurons?

True


Is the adrenal medulla a misplaced sympathetic ganglion?

The adrenal medulla has many similarities with post-ganglionic sympathetic neurons, they release catecholamine because medullary cells are derived from the neural crest and, as such, are simply modified neurons. The adrenal gland releases epinephrine, norepinephrine and dopamine in response to neural not hormonal signals just like postganglionic neurons. The most significant different between adrenal medulla cells and true postganglionic sympathetic neurons is the absence of axons. The neurotrasmitter has become a hormone and is released into the blood.


Does the gray rami communicans contain fibers of a preganglionic or postganglionic neurons?

could be preganglionic


Which neurons are classified as an adrenergic fiber?

The neuron classified as an adrenergic fiber is the sympathetic postganglionic neuron.


What are the differences between preganglionic and postganglionic neurons?

You have a really good question. Studying the nervous system can be overwhelming and quit confusing. Preganglionic Neurons come from the CNS to the Ganglion ( mass of neuron cell bodies and dendrites) and Postganglionic neurons leave the ganglion and head toward the effector organ ( smooth muscle, glands, etc..).


Which nervous system subdivision is a chain of two motor neurons consisting of a preganglionic and a postganglionic neuron?

autonomic


As part of which nervous system do postganglionic neurons release norepinephrine?

Sympathetic nervous system, which is part of autonomic nervous system.


Postganglionic fibers that innervate targets in the body wall or thoracic cavity originate on neurons within?

sympathetic chain ganglia


Where are post ganglionic neurons cell bodies located?

Postganglionic neuron cell body lies outside the CNS in an autonomic ganglion


What tissues consists of neurons?

nervous