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That has to do with the ability for electrons to move withing the material. Some metals, like copper, contain a free-moving "lattice" of electrons, which allows a lot of movement. Other materials such as rubber have their electrons very tightly bound, and so have a greater resistance to current.
Some elements do not let go of their electrons as easily as others do. The atoms in a NON-conductive material are 'stable' or balanced while conductive elements pass electrons to each other freely.

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11y ago
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10y ago

This basically has to do with how easy it is for charge carriers to move around. Charge carriers are most often electrons, but they may include any charged particle or pseudo-particle, such as positive or negative ions, or holes (in a semiconductor). For example, in a metal electrons are fairly free to move around - as a result, a metal is a good conductor of electricity.

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12y ago

in order to conduct electricity the electrons in the object have to be free and lined up to transfer the current thus the better lined up and free the electrons the better it conducts

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Q: Why do some materials conduct electricity better than others?
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