The air in the balloon is under higher pressure than the air outside the balloon. It wants to equalize.
They get exhausted after a week or so, as the air escapes, and the balloons shrinks down to smaller size.
The rubber material is porous therefore has tiny holes which allows air to slowly escape from inside the ballon, this usually takes a couple of days or so.
Helium is a very small atom and slowly slips through spaces in the fabric of the balloon.
If a hot air balloon, then stop heating the air. If a lighter-than-air balloon then release some of the gas.
The air escaping out of the nozzle has momentum and creates a force on the balloon. According to the laws of motion, every action has an equal and opposite reaction; the balloon pushes the air out bacwards and the air pushes the balloon forward.
The volume of the balloon decreases
The word "deflated" means that all of the air or gas has been let out. So, a deflated balloon is one that no longer has any air in it.
The first part of the explanation is understanding why a balloon changes when you put air into it. Before you blow up a balloon, you can see that the volume is small and that the balloon is elastic. As you put more air into the balloon you are increasing the pressure. The air is packed in tight, so it attempts to push out and escape, so the balloon's surface stretches until a balance is reached. The tension of the balloon's surface combined with the outside atmosphere's pressure matches the internal pressure of the air. This equilibrium is always held. If you increase the pressure (putting more air into the balloon) the balloon's surface gives just enough so that you equilibrium is reached again. It is this maintaining of equilibrium that answers your question. If you try and decrease the volume in one area of the balloon, the air is going to push out another area of the balloon to make up for the lost volume. The volume is always maintained and the pressure remains constant.
Once the air cools, the balloon will lose its lift and settle back to the ground.
Either by releasing some of the air it contains or by not applying more heat - as the air cools the balloon descends.
the breath that comes from your mouth goes into the balloon which makes that same breath. The air that you put in the balloon is the same air that will come back in your face.
In rising, a hot air balloon works the same way as a helium balloon : the hot air inside is less dense than the surrounding air outside the balloon. The heavier outside air pushes below the balloon and forces it upward. To come down is easier in a hot air balloon. Unless it is continually reheated, its temperature reverts to that of the surrounding air and the balloon settles back to the Earth under its own weight. Vents that release the heated air (like venting helium in a helium balloon) is an alternative to increase the speed of descent.
It doesn't "come out" of the balloon or go "back in." The air inside the balloon is shrinking and expanding, which makes the balloon smaller when it's colder or bigger when it's warmer. This is because gases expand when heated and contracts when cooled.
Hot-air balloons function on the principle that warm air rises, and the balloon mechanism holds onto hot air to ascend. Despite this, the hot air can't stay in the balloon forever, the opening at the top of the balloon allowing a slow and steady flow of the hot air out of the balloon and a gentle descent to the ground.
If the burner fails or runs out of fuel, the hot air in the balloon (that gives it lift) would cool and the balloon would come down to earth.
Most hot-air balloons use propane (a liquified petroleum gas) as fuel for burners which heat the air in the balloon. The heated air has lower density than the air outside the balloon, which gives it buoyancy and generates lift.
If there is warm air in the balloon, cooler air makes the balloon rise and if there is cold air in the balloon warmer air makes the balloon fall.
The hot air balloon was introduced into the United States in the late 1700s. The first flight was on January 9, 1793 in Philadelphia.
Air= air in balloon solid= balloon and basket
D: The hot air inside the balloon becomes less dense than the air outside the balloon.