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The draft of a ship decreases when it passes from fresh water to salt water due to the difference in density between the two types of water. Salt water is denser than fresh water, which means that a ship will experience greater buoyancy in salt water. As a result, the ship will sit higher in the water, reducing its draft. Essentially, the increased buoyant force in salt water allows the ship to displace less water, leading to a decrease in its draft.

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8mo ago

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How do you calculate equivalent fresh water draft of a vessel while salt water draft is given?

To calculate the equivalent fresh water draft of a vessel when the saltwater draft is known, you can use the principle of buoyancy and the specific gravities of saltwater and freshwater. The formula is: [ \text{Fresh Water Draft} = \text{Salt Water Draft} \times \frac{\text{Density of Salt Water}}{\text{Density of Fresh Water}} ] Typically, the density of saltwater is about 1.025 g/cm³ and that of freshwater is about 1.000 g/cm³, so the formula simplifies to multiplying the saltwater draft by approximately 1.025.


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