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Water itself does not conduct electricity. However, when ionic particles like salts dissolve in water, the cation (such as Sodium) and anion (such as Chloride) separate. These different ions carry different charges (since the Sodium gave one negatively charged electron to the chloride in order for the two to be stable). When these charged particles are present in water, an electric current applied to it can have the electrons flowing through the water via those particles, thus completing the circuit and conducting electricity.

Distilled water has been purified so no dissolved particles exist in it, so there is nothing that can conduct the electricity.

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16y ago

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