Latitude is only one factor which determines the climate or even simply the rainfall pattern, temperature pattern etc. The climate is also determined by wind pattern, relief(how high the place is) etc.
Part of the big island of Hawaii shares latitude with part of Haiti.
The other name for Longitude is Meridians. same way as the prime meridian The other name for Latitude is Parallels. same way as the equador
No, they are completely different things. Even I know that :) No it is a major line of latitude like the equator of tropic of cancer but is close to North Pole
yes it depends on the natural recourses of the area that the species lives in
Altitude and latitude (proximity to the Equator). For example, Mexico City in Mexico has the same latitude as Hawaii, but has an altitude of 2,420 meters (7,940 feet) above sea level. So, while Hawaii has a mean temperature of 30 °C (80 °F), Mexico City has a mean temperature of just 14 °C (57 °F).
heigh
Not necessarily. It also makes a difference whether they're on a coast or inland. Havana, Cuba, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, and Bhopal, India all have roughly the same latitude, but their climates are quite different.
because of altitude
The reason places at the same latitude tend to be around the same temperature is because the duration and angle of the sun are the same. Places at the same latitude receive about the same amount amount of radiation.
A meridian joins together all the places with the same longitude but different latitudes.
latitude
Yes. Exactly.
Earth's climates might be different because they won't be the same
Once you have a latitude and a longitude, you've got the location pinned downto a single point on the earth's surface. Other places can have the same latitude,and still other places can have the same longitude, but no other point anywhereon the planet can have the same latitude and the same longitude as the first one.
Yes. Climate is influenced by latitude, but is even more strongly influenced by altitude. Cities at sea level are likely to have warmer and wetter climates than cities in the mountains; coastal cities will be very different from inland cities.
They have the same wind patterns
No. Solar Noon is dependent on longitude. So if two places experience solar noon (also called Local Apparent Noon) at the same time, they are at the same longitude. If "they" also have the same latitude, then it's only one place. So two different places at the same latitude cannot have the same longitude, so they won't have LAN at the same time.