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The Himalayas
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The southern tip of Africa is closer to the South Pole than the southernmost edge of mainland Australia. The southern tip of Africa reaches down to about 34 degrees south latitude, while the southernmost edge of mainland Australia is around 39 degrees south latitude.
Europe and North America are the only continents that have no territory in the southern hemisphere.
Nepal, India, Pakistan
The Himalaya Mountains go through or across five countries. These countries include India, Nepal, Bhutan, China, as well as Pakistan.
Gibraltar is the British Overseas Territory located at the southern tip of the Spanish mainland. It has been a British territory since the Treaty of Utrecht in 1713.
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Trans Himalayas
The Himalayas are located between Northern Nepal and Southern China.
sherpa
The two countries predominantly within the Himalayas are Nepal and Bhutan. The Himalayan Range extends from Afghanistan in the NW, through northern Pakistan, India, southern China (Tibet), Nepal, Bhutan, and northern Bangladesh to near Burma in the NE.
The Himalayas
Geographically: Indian subcontinent, some areas of the eastern Asian continent. Politically: India, Pakistan, and Myanmar (also known as Burma.) The Himalayas are a mountain range that lie above the Indian subcontinent. Major countries south of the Himalayas are India and Pakistan (And Sri Lanka, but this is an island nation, so they aren't affected geographically.) Countries which are within the Himalayas, or which contain the Himalayas as a major part of their geography, include Bhutan and Nepal. The Himalayas also stretch eastward above Asian countries, namely Myanmar (Burma). Besides India and Myanmar, no Asian countries outside the Indian subcontinent are south of it and directly border it, although other nations such as Laos, Thailand and China are technically south (east) of the Himalayas (in China's case, only in a very small part of the countries), they are mostly NOT directly south of it and/or do not include the Himalayas as part of their geography. (China does, but only northward; their southern areas do not contain any portion of them.)
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The river flows from southern Yukon Territory, Canada, through Alaska to the Bering Sea.