When a nation conquers and settles Another Country for its own benefit, this practice is called Imperialism. Imperialism involves the extension of a country's power and influence through colonization, annexation, or domination of other territories.
A small country inside another country is typically referred to as an enclave. This means that the smaller country is surrounded by the territory of the larger country.
The movement of people from one country to settle in another country is called immigration.
Lesotho is a country in southern Africa that is completely bordered by another single country, which is South Africa.
A person who comes from another country is called an immigrant.
A neighboring country is a country that is right next to another country.
A colonialist or colonial power.
Annexation
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A country conquers a neighboring country
Imperialism is the practice of one country taking control of another country's government and economy.
The country can defend itself should another country attack it.
Satellite State, Colony, Protectorate, Puppet State, Territory, Client State
Indeed. That happens when one country conquers another.
That depends entirely on the laws of the country you intend to practice law in.
It is imperialism.
The practice of capturing sailors and forcing them to serve on a ship from another country is called impressment. This was a common practice during times of war or conflict when one country needed more sailors for their navy.
If it is the language of the country it which you practice law it would be a benefit to be able to communicate effectively.