Ireland
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Ireland is often referred to as the land of leprechauns due to its rich folklore and mythology that includes these mischievous mythical creatures. Leprechauns are typically associated with Irish culture and are believed to be shoemakers who hide their gold at the end of a rainbow.
An area of land owned by a country is called territory.
It is called ceding or transferring territory.
When one country takes over the land of another, it is called imperialism. Imperialism involves the extension of a country's power and influence through diplomacy or military force. This can result in the colonization or annexation of territories by the imperial power.
That is known as colonization, where individuals from one country establish settlements in another country with the aim of asserting control over the land and its resources.
A country with no water around its border is called a landlocked country. This means that the country is completely surrounded by land and does not have any coastlines or access to the sea.