if this is concerning The Tang and Song Dynasty, 618-1279, i believe its Hangzhou.
Overland trade routes were closed for various reasons, including conflicts between regions or countries, political instability, natural disasters blocking the routes, and the rise of maritime trade routes that offered faster and more efficient transportation of goods. These closures disrupted trade and had economic impacts on the regions affected.
Maritime trade was preferred to overland trade for several reasons, including lower costs, higher carrying capacity, speed, and ability to access a wider range of markets. Ships were able to transport larger quantities of goods at a lower cost than caravans over land, making maritime trade more efficient and profitable. Additionally, maritime trade allowed merchants to reach distant markets in different regions and continents much faster than overland routes.
Europeans wanted to discover a direct trade route to Asia to bypass the expensive and dangerous overland routes controlled by intermediaries. They sought direct access to the valuable goods of Asia, such as spices, silk, and precious metals, to increase their profits and secure a competitive advantage in the growing global economy.
to make an impact of Portugal
Trade routes are not determined by physical barriers such as mountains, rivers, or deserts. Instead, trade routes are influenced by factors such as economic opportunities, political stability, cultural connections, and technological advancements. Geographical obstacles may shape trade routes to a certain extent, but they are not the sole determining factor.
Persian roads
Overland trade routes were closed for various reasons, including conflicts between regions or countries, political instability, natural disasters blocking the routes, and the rise of maritime trade routes that offered faster and more efficient transportation of goods. These closures disrupted trade and had economic impacts on the regions affected.
Hangzhou
Ones which go by land rather than waterways.
Europe lost access to overland trade routes to Asia.
Europe lost access to overland trade routes to Asia
The countries of the old world were looking for new trade routes to replace the difficult and dangerous overland routes such as the silk road.
Europe lost access to overland trade routes to Asia.
The collapse of the Mongol Empire in the 1300s disrupted the overland Silk Road trade routes across Central Asia. Traders turned to the sea routes instead.
Trade routes, axum was the center of ancient trade. Until Islams rose to power in the seventh century. The Islams changed the trade routes.
London's development as a trade center was significantly influenced by its strategic geographic location along the River Thames, which provided easy access to the North Sea and facilitated maritime trade. The river served as a natural harbor, enabling the docking of ships and the movement of goods. Additionally, London's proximity to fertile agricultural land in the surrounding areas supported local markets, while its central position in England made it a hub for overland trade routes. This combination of maritime and overland access helped establish London as a key economic center.
"Independence". It closed several trade routes, as well as most missions on Mexico's northern territories.