Ones which go by land rather than waterways.
The growth of maritime and overland routes led to decreased interest in inventions and technolgy.
avoid the overland routes that were controlled by muslim traders
It was not in 1443 but in 1453. This city was considered the gate to Europe, that meant that the Ottomans could invade Europe from that strategically basic point. It meant the end of the Byzantine Empire (its capital city was Constantinople), the last powerful enemy of the Turks.
The Tang and Song dynasties in China encouraged and expanded trade along the Silk Road and maritime routes. The Silk Road facilitated overland trade with Central Asia, the Middle East, and Europe, while maritime trade routes connected China to Southeast Asia, India, and beyond. These trade networks not only boosted the economy but also facilitated cultural exchange and the spread of innovations such as paper and gunpowder.
The Nubians did not primarily use the Nile for trade due to geographical and political factors. The region's location, with its rocky terrain and intermittent cataracts, made navigation difficult, hindering the use of the river for extensive trade routes. Additionally, the Nubians often engaged in trade with neighboring regions, relying more on overland routes to connect with other cultures and economies, which allowed for greater control and security over their trade practices.
Persian roads
Overland trade routes were closed for various reasons, including conflicts between regions or countries, political instability, natural disasters blocking the routes, and the rise of maritime trade routes that offered faster and more efficient transportation of goods. These closures disrupted trade and had economic impacts on the regions affected.
Hangzhou
Europe lost access to overland trade routes to Asia.
Europe lost access to overland trade routes to Asia
The countries of the old world were looking for new trade routes to replace the difficult and dangerous overland routes such as the silk road.
overland route from san francisco to boston
Europe lost access to overland trade routes to Asia.
Venice in Italy was a city known for being a center for overland and water trade routes. Its strategic location along the Adriatic Sea and its network of canals made it a major hub for trade between Europe and the East.
The collapse of the Mongol Empire in the 1300s disrupted the overland Silk Road trade routes across Central Asia. Traders turned to the sea routes instead.
"Independence". It closed several trade routes, as well as most missions on Mexico's northern territories.
The growth of maritime and overland routes led to decreased interest in inventions and technolgy.