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How have governments of richer countries have tried to cope with changes in population structure?
China is a country that has controlled their population using the One Child Policy. The reason why they did this is because their population had been increasing initially as the government had encouraged this however, this increase in population headed towards a famine in 1959 till 1961 which killed 35 million people. This increase in population was growing too fast to be sustainable therefore, in order to avoid a future famine; the government introduced the OCP which would hopefully control the population to a minimal.
There were many rules in China under the OCP which families had to maintain in order to avoid sanctions. Some of the rules which benefitted the Chinese if they followed the OCP is that they would receive a 5 to 10% increase in their salary for limiting themselves to one child and prioritising housing, pension and family benefits including free education for the single child.
However, if families chose to disobey the rules of the OCP, then they would receive a 10% salary cut as well as having fines imposed and families would have to pay for the education for both children and healthcare for the entire family.
The OCP stated that the couples must apply for a certificate before they were allowed to have a child and women who became pregnant the second time were usually forced to have an abortion and were offered sterilisation.
What else can I help you with?
Why do governments establish population policies?
Governments establish population policies to manage demographic changes and address issues such as population growth, aging, and migration. These policies aim to promote sustainable development, ensure adequate resources and infrastructure, and improve the quality of life for citizens. By influencing birth rates, immigration, and population density, governments can also mitigate social and economic challenges, such as unemployment and healthcare demands. Ultimately, effective population policies help create a balanced and prosperous society.
How many governments are there in the world?
As of now, there are 195 countries in the world, which includes 193 member states of the United Nations and 2 observer states: the Holy See and Palestine. Each of these countries has its own government, resulting in 195 distinct governments. However, the number can vary slightly due to changes in political status or the recognition of certain entities.
Professionals who study and make predictions about human populations are called?
Demographers. They study trends and patterns related to population size, structure, and distribution to make predictions about future population changes.
What were the political changes?
The political changes are First INFORMATION OF GOVERNMENTS. INFORMATIN OF CITIES, PUBLIC WORKS PRJECTS
How might the mix of ethnic groups languages and religions in central Asian countries affect life there today?
Because of years of fighting and changes in the region , today many countries of Central Asia face similar issues in building stable governments and strong economies.
What changes are occurring in Central American governments?
They r messing up
How does government count the population of a country?
Governments typically use a census to count the population of a country. This involves conducting a comprehensive survey to collect demographic information from all residents, which helps to determine the total population size as well as other important factors such as age, gender, and ethnicity. Additionally, governments may also use other methods such as birth and death registration systems to track population changes.
What kind of change such as a change of state the substance of the whole changes but its underlying structure remains the same?
In changes in which the molecular structure of a substance remains constant, such as changes of state, we often refer to these changes as Physical Changes. If the molecular structure is altered it would be a Chemical Change.
What are the five largest countries in Europe?
It depends are you talking about population or size? And whether or not the countries are wholly within Europe. Size: Russia France Ukraine Spain Sweden Population Russia Germany Turkey France UK If you exclude nations that have an overlap with Asia then it changes. Norway gets added in in size and Italy and Spain get added in in population.
How did the religious changes of 1400 - 1700 affect the governments of europe?
because it was wrong
What is population lag?
Population lag refers to the phenomenon where the effects of changes in birth rates, death rates, or migration patterns on a population are not immediately evident. This delay occurs because demographic changes take time to manifest in the population structure, leading to periods where the population size or growth rate continues to change even after the initial factors have stabilized. Consequently, policy responses or planning efforts may be misaligned with the actual population dynamics, as they often rely on outdated data.
What assumptions can be made by the demographic transition model?
The demographic transition model assumes that populations will move from high birth and death rates to low birth and death rates as countries develop economically and socially. It also assumes that this transition will lead to changes in population size, age structure, and overall population dynamics. Additionally, the model suggests that fertility rates will stabilize at a lower level as societies modernize.
