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The three major First Nations societies in North America—often categorized as the Iroquois, Algonquin, and Plains peoples—had distinct social structures. The Iroquois operated under a confederacy system with a council of chiefs from various clans, emphasizing matrilineal descent. Algonquin societies were generally organized into bands with flexible leadership, often centered around kinship ties and seasonal migrations. Plains tribes, such as the Sioux and Cheyenne, were typically organized into bands led by a chief, focusing on communal decision-making and resource sharing, especially during buffalo hunts.

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2w ago

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