Yes, it is. That is why it is called "a dependent clause." It is dependent upon the independent clause.
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The independent clause (the part that can stand by itself) is "he will not pass the course". The dependent clause (the sentence fragment) is "if he does not turn in his paper".
A sentence is defined as a group of words that express a complete thought and that can stand alone. A dependent clause, whether or not it has a subject, does not express a complete thought because it is dependent on the independent clause to help it stand. And a clause has to have a subject, and a verb, or else it is defined as a phrase.
An independent clause without a subordinate clause is NOT a sentence fragment. It is an independent clause, therefore it can stand "independently," or alone.However, if you decide to use a subordinating clause, you will need to add a dependent clause because subordinating conjunctions (because, after, although, et al) are used to create a complex sentences(an independent + dependent clause).
No, "Unless they answer by tomorrow" is a dependent clause and needs to be paired with an independent clause to form a complete sentence.
"When you visited the museum last week" is a dependent clause, so it is a sentence fragment. It does not express a complete thought on its own and needs to be connected to an independent clause to form a complete sentence.
Independent Clause: When a sentence doesn't need add on's so its not a sentence fragment2 . Example: I went over to my cousin's house for her 10th birthday. Dependent Clause (Sentence Fragment): When a sentence DOES need add on's to make it an advanced sentence. Example: Her 10th Birthday. Sentence Fragment: A sentence that is incomplete. Example: My favorite. If that doesn't help.. then here is another way i phrased it... I went over to my cousins house, for her 10th birthday. I went over to my cousins house= Independent For her 10th birthday= Dependent
Yes, "because I said so" is a dependent clause. By itself it is a fragment.
The sentence "Deep in thought, Betty studied for her English exam" is a complete sentence and is not a fragment or run-on. It is a complex sentence with a dependent clause ("Deep in thought") followed by an independent clause ("Betty studied for her English exam").
To fix a sentence fragment that is a subordinate clause, you can either combine it with an independent clause or rephrase it to form a complete sentence. Adding an independent clause will make it a dependent clause, allowing it to function as part of a complete sentence. Alternatively, you can revise the subordinate clause into an independent clause by providing any missing subject or verb it may have.
A sentence will have both a subject and a predicate (or one that is understood, for imperatives, e.g. "Stop!" = You must stop! / You should stop!) A sentence fragment will be missing either a subject or a predicate, or may be a dependent clause without an independent clause. Sentence: John has a dog that likes to play. Fragment: Has a dog that likes to play (no subject) Fragment: A dog that likes to play (no predicate for dog) Fragment: That likes to play (no independent clause) Sometimes fragments are acceptable in literary forms, e.g. where used for effect. "The killer had struck again! In broad daylight. And gotten away." (the phrase and clause are fragments that should have been part of the sentence)
The word "attached" would become "milliattached" with the prefix "milli" added to it.