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Both Rousseau and Locke emphasize the importance of the social contract, where individuals consent to form a government to protect their rights and promote the common good. They advocate for the idea that government derives its legitimacy from the consent of the governed, suggesting that authority should reflect the will of the people. Additionally, both philosophers argue that the primary role of government is to safeguard individual freedoms and property, although they differ in their views on the nature of those freedoms and the extent of government intervention.

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