What is Basing legislative district on population?

Answer 1

Basing legislative districts on population refers to the practice of drawing electoral district boundaries to ensure that each district has approximately the same number of residents. This principle, known as "equal representation," aims to guarantee that each citizen's vote carries the same weight, promoting fairness in the electoral process. This practice is often mandated by law, such as the U.S. Constitution, which requires congressional districts to be reapportioned every ten years following the census. Disparities in population among districts can lead to issues like gerrymandering, where boundaries are manipulated for political advantage.